1. Njenge-refractories: i-graphite kunye neemveliso zayo zineempawu zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye namandla aphezulu.Kwishishini le-metallurgical, lisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza i-graphite crucible.Ekwenzeni isinyithi, igraphite isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge-arhente yokukhusela i-ingot yensimbi kunye ne-lining of furnace metallurgical.
2. Njengezinto zokuqhuba: kwishishini lombane, lisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-electrodes, iibrashi, ii-carbon rods, i-carbon tubes, i-electrodes ekhangayo yezixhobo zangoku ze-mercury positive, iigaskets zegraphite, iifowuni zefowuni, iingubo zeetyhubhu zemifanekiso yeTV, njl.
3. Njengezinto zokuthambisa ezingagugiyo: igraphite isoloko isetyenziswa njenge-lubricant kumashishini oomatshini.Ioyile yokuthambisa ayinakusetyenziswa kwisantya esiphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, kodwa izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana negraphite zingasebenza kwi-200 ~ 2000 鈩� kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokutyibilika ngaphandle kweoyile yokuthambisa.Izixhobo ezininzi ezihambisa i-corrosive medium yenziwe ngokubanzi ngezinto zegraphite, njengekomityi yepiston, umsesane wokutywina kunye nokuthwala.Akudingi ukongeza ioli yokuthambisa ngexesha lokusebenza.I-emulsion ye-graphite nayo iyi-lubricant efanelekileyo yokulungiswa kwetsimbi ezininzi (umzobo wocingo, umzobo wombhobho).
4. Igraphite inozinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali.I-graphite emva kokucutshungulwa okukhethekileyo ineempawu zokumelana ne-corrosion, i-conductivity enhle ye-thermal kunye nokunyanzeliswa okuphantsi.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza ii-heaters, iitanki zokusabela, iicondensers, iinqaba zokutsha, iinqaba zokufunxa, ii-coolers, izifudumezi, izihluzi kunye neempompo.Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-petrochemical, i-hydrometallurgy, imveliso ye-asidi-base, i-fiber synthetic, iphepha kunye namanye amacandelo amashishini, inokugcina izinto ezininzi zetsimbi.
5. Isetyenziswe njenge-casting, isanti turning, i-die casting kunye ne-high-temperature metallurgical materials: ngenxa ye-coefficient encinci yokwandiswa kwe-thermal ye-graphite kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukumelana nokupholisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshintsha kokufudumala, i-graphite ingasetyenziswa njenge-mold ye-glassware.Emva kokusebenzisa i-graphite, i-casting metal castings inokufumaneka ngobungakanani obuchanekileyo, indawo egudileyo kunye nesivuno esiphezulu, esinokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa okanye ukucutshungulwa okuncinci, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwe intsimbi eninzi.Kwimveliso ye-carbide ene-cemented kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-metallurgy ze-powder, izinto ze-graphite zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-molds kunye neenqanawa ze-porcelain zokugcoba.I-crystal yokukhula i-crucible, isitya sokusulungekisa kwingingqi, ukulungiswa kwenkxaso kunye ne-heater ye-monocrystalline silicon zonke zenziwe ngegraphite ecocekileyo.Ukongeza, igraphite ingasetyenziswa njengebhodi yokugquma igraphite kunye nesiseko sokunyibilikisa i-vacuum, ityhubhu yokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, intonga, ipleyiti, igridi kunye nezinye izinto.
6. Isetyenziswa kwishishini lamandla e-atom kunye noshishino lokhuselo lwelizwe: igraphite ine-neutron retarder elungileyo, esetyenziswa kwi-athom reactor.I-Uranium graphite reactor luhlobo lwereactor yeathom esetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku.Imathiriyeli ethoba isantya esetyenziswa kwireactor yamandla yenyukliya kufuneka ibenendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika, uzinzo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa.Igraphite inokuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nezi mfuno zingentla.Ukucoceka kwegraphite esetyenziswa kwireactor yeathom kuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye umxholo wokungcola akufuneki udlule kwishumi le-ppm.Ngokukodwa umxholo we-boron kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwe-0.5ppm.Kushishino lokhuselo lwesizwe, igraphite ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza imilomo yerokhethi yamafutha aqinileyo, iicones zempumlo ezijulwayo, iinxalenye zezixhobo ze-aerospace, imathiriyeli yokugquma ubushushu kunye nemathiriyeli yokunqanda ukusasazeka kwemitha.
7. Igraphite inokuthintela ibhoyila ekunyuseni.Iimvavanyo zeeyunithi ezifanelekileyo zibonisa ukuba ukongeza umlinganiselo othile womgubo wegraphite emanzini (malunga ne-4 ~ 5g ngetoni nganye yamanzi) kunokuthintela ibhoyila ekunyuseni.Ukongeza, ukugquma kwegraphite kwitshimini yentsimbi, uphahla, ibhulorho kunye nombhobho kunokuthintela ukubola kunye nokugqwala.
8. Igraphite ingasetyenziswa njengelothe yepensile, i-pigment kunye ne-ejenti yokupholisha.Emva kokucubungula okukhethekileyo, igraphite inokwenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezizodwa kwaye isetyenziswe kumasebe afanelekileyo amashishini.
9. I-Electrode: njani igraphite ingathatha indawo yobhedu njenge-electrode