I-Bentonite iyiminerali engeyiyo i-metallic kunye ne-montmorillonite njengeyona nto iphambili yamaminerali.Isakhiwo se-montmorillonite yi-2: 1 uhlobo lwe-crystal structure eyenziwe ngee-silicon oxygen tetrahedron ezimbini ezixutywe kunye ne-aluminium oxide octahedron.Ngenxa yokuba ulwakhiwo olunamaleko olwenziwe yiseli ye-montmorillonite lunee-cations, ezifana ne-Cu, i-Mg, i-Na, i-K, njl., kunye nendima yezi cations kunye neseli ye-montmorillonite ayizinzanga kakhulu, kulula ukutshintshiswa ngayo ngamanye ama-cations, ine-ion elungileyo. ukutshintshiselana ngesakhono.Ngaphandle, isetyenziswe kumasebe angaphezu kwe-100 kwiinkalo ze-24 zemveliso yezoshishino kunye nezolimo, kunye neemveliso ezingaphezu kwe-300, kungoko abantu bayibiza ngokuba "ngumhlaba jikelele".

I-Bentonite yaziwa ngokuba yi-bentonite, i-bentonite, okanye i-bentonite.I-China inomlando omude wokuphuhlisa nokusebenzisa i-bentonite, eyayisetyenziswa ekuqaleni njenge-detergent.Kwakukho imigodi evulekileyo kwindawo yaseRenshou yaseSichuan kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo, kwaye abahlali babhekisela kwi-bentonite njengomgubo wodongwe.Ngokwenene isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kodwa inembali nje engaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka.Ukufunyanwa kokuqala eUnited States kwakukwindawo yakudala yaseWyoming.Udongwe lwe-chartreuse lunokwandisa lube yintlama emva kokufaka amanzi.Kamva, abantu babiza zonke iimbumba kunye nale propati bentonite.Enyanisweni, i-mineral composition ephambili ye-bentonite yi-montmorillonite, enomxholo we-85-90%.Ezinye iipropati ze-bentonite nazo zichongwa yi-montmorillonite.IMontmorillonite inokuba ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, efana nohlaza omthubi, mhlophe tyheli, ngwevu, mhlophe, njl.Emva kokongeza amanzi, umthamo weebhloko ezincinci uyanda ngamaxesha amaninzi ukuya kuma-20-30 amaxesha, abonakala kwisimo esimisiweyo emanzini, kwaye kwisimo sokunamathisela xa kukho amanzi amancinci.Ubume be-montmorillonite buhambelana nokwakheka kweekhemikhali kunye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi.