Abaphandi baye bafumanisa imibala yokwenyani yeqela lezinambuzane ezazivalelwe kwintlaka emhlophe eMyanmar kwiminyaka emalunga nezigidi ezingama-99 eyadlulayo.
Indalo ityebile ngokubonakalayo, kodwa iifosili azifane zibugcine ubungqina bombala wokuqala wento ephilayo.Sekunjalo, izazinzulu ngoku zikhangela iindlela zokuchola imibala kwiifosili ezigcinwe kakuhle, nokuba ziidinosaurs nezirhubuluzi ezibhabhayo okanye iinyoka nezilwanyana ezanyisayo zakudala.
Ukuqonda umbala weentlobo ezitshabaleleyo kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kunokuxelela abaphandi okuninzi malunga nokuziphatha kwezilwanyana.Ngokomzekelo, umbala ungasetyenziselwa ukutsala amaqabane okanye ukulumkisa amarhamncwa, kwaye uncede nokulawula ubushushu.Ukufunda ngakumbi ngabo kunokunceda abaphandi bafunde ngakumbi malunga ne-ikhosistim kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Kwisifundo esitsha, iqela lophando elivela kwiNanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology (NIGPAS) ye-Chinese Academy of Sciences yajonga iisampulu ze-amber ezingama-35 eziqulethe izinambuzane ezigcinwe kakuhle.Iifosili zifunyenwe kwimigodi ye-amber enyakatho yeMyanmar.
…Joyina i-ZME Newsletter ukuze ufumane iindaba ezimangalisayo zenzululwazi, iimpawu kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo.Awunakuphazama ngababhalisi abangaphezu kwama-40,000.
“I-Amber isembindini weCretaceous, imalunga nezigidi ezingama-99 ubudala, isusela kwixesha legolide leedinosaur,” utshilo umbhali okhokelayo uChenyan Cai kwingxelo yakhe.” Ngokusisiseko yintlaka eveliswa yimivumbo yamandulo ekhula kwindawo engqonge ihlathi elinemvula.Izityalo nezilwanyana ezivaleleke kwintlaka eshinyeneyo ziyalondolozwa, ezinye zithembekile njengobomi.”
Imibala kwindalo ngokubanzi iwela kwiindidi ezintathu ezibanzi: i-bioluminescence, i-pigments, kunye nemibala yezakhiwo. intloko, umzimba kunye namalungu.
Abaphandi bapholishe iifosili besebenzisa i-sandpaper kunye ne-diatomaceous earth powder.Ezinye inhlaka zigaywa zibe ziiflakes ezibhityileyo ukuze izinambuzane zibonakale ngokucacileyo, kwaye i-amber matrix ejikelezileyo iphantse yacaca ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo.Imifanekiso ebandakanyiweyo kuphononongo yahlelwa ukuze lungisa ukukhanya kunye nokuchasana.
"Uhlobo lombala ogcinwe kwi-amber yefosili lubizwa ngokuba ngumbala wesakhiwo," utshilo uYanhong Pan, umbhali-mbhali wolu phando, kwingxelo. esongezelela ngelithi “indlela yokwenza izinto inegalelo kwimibala emininzi esiyaziyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.”
Kuzo zonke iifosili, i-cuckoo wasps ibetha ngokukodwa, kunye ne-metallic blue-green, i-yellow-red, i-violet kunye ne-hues eluhlaza entloko, i-thorax, isisu kunye nemilenze.Ngokophononongo, le mizobo yombala ihambelana ngokusondeleyo noonomeva be-cuckoo abaphilayo namhlanje. .Ezinye iindawo ezibalaseleyo ziquka ooqongqothwane abaluhlaza namfusa kunye neempukane zejoni eziluhlaza bumnyama.
Besebenzisa i-electron microscopy, abaphandi babonise ukuba i-amber yefosili “ineexoskeleton nanostructures ezigcinwe kakuhle ezisasaza ukukhanya.”
Ababhali bolu hlolisiso babhala bathi: “Izinto esiziqwalaseleyo zibonisa ukuba ezinye iifosili zinokugcina imibala efanayo neyezinambuzane ezaboniswa xa zazisaphila kwiminyaka emalunga nezigidi ezingama-99 eyadlulayo.” Ngapha koko, oku kungqinwa sisibakala sokuba i<em>metallic blue-greens idla ngokufumaneka kwi-metallic blue-greens. zifunyenwe kooonomeva abasele bekho.”
UFermin Koop ngumlobi weendaba waseBuenos Aires, eArgentina.Uphethe i-MA kwiNdawo kunye noPhuhliso kwiYunivesithi yokuFunda, e-UK, ngokukodwa kwi-journalism yendalo kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.