1, Iimpawu zeDiatomite

I-Diatomite isetyenziswa kakhulu ngesiNgesi njenge-“diatomite, diatomaceous earth, kieselguhr, inforical earth, Tripoli, fossil metal” njalo njalo. I-Diatomite yenziwa ngokubeka amathambo ee-diatom zezityalo zasemanzini zamandulo ezizii-unicellular. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zee-diatom kukuba zinokufunxa i-silicon ekhululekileyo emanzini ukuze zenze amathambo azo. Emva kokuba ubomi bazo buphelile, ii-diatomite deposits zenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile zejoloji. Ngokweemeko ze-metallogenic, kukho umahluko phakathi kwe-lacustrine diatomite yamanzi alula kunye ne-salt water marine diatomite. I-Diatomite yiminerali yodongwe engeyiyo yesinyithi, ukwakheka kwayo okuphambili yi-amorphous silica (okanye i-amorphous silica), ehamba nomlinganiselo omncinci we-montmorillonite, i-kaolinite, i-quartz kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo zodongwe kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Phantsi kwe-microscope, i-diatomite ineemilo ezahlukeneyo ze-algae. Ubungakanani be-algae enye buyahluka ukusuka kwi-microns ezimbalwa ukuya kwi-ten of microns. Kukho ii-nano pores ezininzi kumphezulu wangaphakathi nangaphandle we-algae. Ezi ziimpawu zomzimba ezisisiseko ze-diatomite ezahlukileyo kwezinye iiminerali zodongwe ezingezizo ezesinyithi. I-Diatomite ineempawu zesakhiwo esinemingxuma emincinci, uxinano oluncinci, indawo enkulu yomphezulu othile, ukusebenza okunamandla kokufunxa, ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazeka kunye nokuxhonywa, iipropati zomzimba nezekhemikhali ezizinzileyo, ukungacinezeleki, ukuthintela isandi, ukuphela, ukuthintela ubushushu, ukuthintela, ayinatyhefu kwaye ayinancasa. I-Diatomite ayinakusetyenziswa kushishino ngaphandle kwezi mpawu zingasentla.

2, Ukusetyenziswa kweDiatomite

A. I-Diatomite mineral filler esebenzayo: i-diatomite eluhlaza iyacolwa, yomiswe, yahlulwe emoyeni, i-calcium (okanye ixutywe ne-calcium), emva koko ityunyuzwe, ilinganiswe, isuswe ukungcola, kwaye imveliso efunyenwe emva kokutshintsha ubungakanani bayo beesuntswana kunye neempawu zomphezulu yongezwa kwezinye iimveliso zoshishino okanye isetyenziswe njengenye yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zeemveliso zoshishino, ezinokuphucula nokuphucula ezinye iimpawu zezi mveliso. Sibiza i-diatomite njenge-mineral filler esebenzayo.

B. Uncedo lokucoca iDiatomite: iDiatomite inesakhiwo esinemingxuma, uxinano oluphantsi, indawo enkulu yomphezulu othile, ukungacinezeleki kunye nozinzo lweekhemikhali. Ngoko ke ibizwa ngokuba ligama leemolekyuli zendalo. IDiatomite isetyenziswa njengezinto eziphambili zokwenza imveliso. Emva kokutyumza, ukomisa, ukwahlulahlula, ukunyibilikisa ityuwa, ukwahlulahlula, ukususa i-slag, ukusasazwa kobukhulu beesuntswana kunye neempawu zomphezulu ziyatshintshwa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zenkqubo yokucoca. Sibiza olu hlobo lwesixhobo sokucoca esinokuphucula umgangatho wokucoca kunye nokusebenza kakuhle njengoncedo lokucoca iDiatomite.

1. Izithako: i-monosodium glutamate, isosi yesoya, iviniga, ioyile yesaladi, ioyile yerapeseed, njl.njl.

Iwayini yeBaijiu 2.: ibhiya, utywala, iwayini yeziqhamo, iwayini etyheli, iwayini yesitatshi, ijusi yeziqhamo, iwayini, isiraphu yesiselo, isiselo, njl.

3. Ishishini leswekile: isiraphu yefructose, isiraphu yefructose eninzi, iswekile, iswekile yestatshi, iswekile yesucrose, njl.njl.

4. Amayeza: amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, iivithamini, ukucocwa kwamayeza esintu aseTshayina, izinto zokuzalisa amazinyo, izinto zokuthambisa, njl.njl.

5. Iimveliso zeekhemikhali: i-organic acid, i-inorganic acid, i-alkyd resin, i-sodium thiocyanate, ipeyinti, i-synthetic resin, njl.

6. Ioyile yemizi-mveliso: ioyile yokuthambisa, isongezo seoyile yokuthambisa, ipleyiti yesinyithi kunye neoyile yokuqengqeleka yefoyile, ioyile yetransformer, isongezo sepetroleum, itha yamalahle, njl.njl.

7. Unyango lwamanzi: amanzi amdaka asekhaya, amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso, unyango lwamanzi amdaka, amanzi edamini lokudada, njl.

C. Isitena sokukhusela i-Diatomite luhlobo lwemveliso yokukhusela i-insulation eqinileyo phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphakathi nophezulu, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwii-oven ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kwi-iron kunye ne-steel, i-non-ferrous metals, i-non-metallic minerals, umbane, i-coking, i-samente kunye ne-glass industry. Kule meko, inokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu okungenakuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokukhusela i-insulation.

D. I-Diatomite particle adsorbent: inesimo esingangqalanga se-particle, amandla amakhulu okufunxa, amandla alungileyo, ukuthintela umlilo, ayinatyhefu kwaye ayinancasa, ayinathuli, ayisasazeki emva kokufunxa amanzi (ioyile) kwaye kulula ukuyibuyisela emva kokusetyenziswa. Ke ngoko, (1) isetyenziswa njenge-anti caking agent (okanye i-anti caking agent) kwi-deoxidizer yokugcina ukutya okutsha; (2) isetyenziswa njenge-desiccant kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo ezichanekileyo, amayeza, ukutya kunye nempahla; (3) isetyenziswa njenge-functive yolwelo olungena nzulu emhlabeni kubunjineli bokukhusela okusingqongileyo; (4) isetyenziswa njenge-soil conditioner okanye i-modifier kwibala legalufa, ibala le-baseball kunye ne-lawn ukuphucula imidlalo (5) kwishishini lezilwanyana zasekhaya, isetyenziswa njenge-litter yeekati, izinja kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-"cat litter". E. Inkxaso ye-Diatomite catalyst: inkxaso ye-vanadium catalyst, inkxaso ye-nickel catalyst, njl.

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