Ukuqhagamshela abenzi bezigqibo kuthungelwano oluguquguqukayo lolwazi, abantu kunye neengcinga, iBloomberg ihambisa ulwazi lweshishini kunye nezezimali, iindaba kunye nokuqonda kwihlabathi jikelele ngesantya kunye nokuchaneka.
Ukuqhagamshela abenzi bezigqibo kuthungelwano oluguquguqukayo lolwazi, abantu kunye neengcinga, iBloomberg ihambisa ulwazi lweshishini kunye nezezimali, iindaba kunye nokuqonda kwihlabathi jikelele ngesantya kunye nokuchaneka.
I-PepsiCo kunye ne-Coca-Cola zithembise ukukhutshwa kwe-zero kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka ezayo, kodwa ukuze bafezekise iinjongo zabo, kufuneka bajongane nengxaki abayincedileyo ukuyidala: amazinga aphantsi okuhlaziya e-United States.
Xa uCoca-Cola, uPepsi kunye noKeurig uGqr Pepper babala ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ka-2020, iziphumo zaziyothusa: Iinkampani ezintathu ezinkulu zesiselo esihlwahlwazayo zidibene zimpompa iitoni ezizizigidi ezili-121 zegesi engapheliyo emoyeni-zinciphisa yonke imozulu yendawo yaseBelgium.
Ngoku, izigebenga zesoda zithembisa ukuyiphucula kakhulu imozulu. IPepsi kunye neCoca-Cola zenze isibhambathiso sokumisa konke okukhutshwayo kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka azayo, ngelixa uGqr Pepper ethembise ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwemozulu ubuncinane nge-15% ngo-2030.
Kodwa ukwenza inkqubela-phambili enentsingiselo kwiinjongo zabo zemozulu, iinkampani zesiselo kuqala kufuneka zoyise ingxaki eyingozi abayincedileyo ukuyila: amaxabiso aphantsi okuphinda asetyenziswe eUnited States.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuveliswa kweebhotile zeplastiki ngobuninzi banegalelo elikhulu kwi-climate industry ye-climate.Iiplastiki ezininzi ziyi-polyethylene terephthalate, okanye "i-PET," amacandelo abo athathwe kwi-oyile kunye negesi yendalo kwaye emva koko ahambe kwiinkqubo ezininzi zamandla. .
Rhoqo ngonyaka, iinkampani zesiselo zaseMelika zivelisa malunga ne-100 yeebhiliyoni zezi bhotile zeplastiki ukuthengisa iisoda zazo, amanzi, iziselo zamandla kunye nejusi.Ehlabathini lonke, iNkampani yeCoca-Cola iyodwa ivelise iibhotile zeplastiki ezibhiliyoni ezili-125 kunyaka ophelileyo-malunga ne-4,000 ngomzuzwana. Ukulahlwa kwesi simbo seplastiki sithatha i30 pesenti ye carbon footprint ye Coca-Cola, okanye malunga ne 15 million yeetoni ngonyaka. Lonto ilingana nongcoliseko lwemozulu olusuka kwesinye sezona ndawo zimdaka zombane ezibaswa ngamalahle.
Kwakhona kukhokelela kwinkunkuma engakholelekiyo.NgokoMbutho weSizwe we-PET Container Resources (NAPCOR), ngo-2020, kuphela i-26.6% yeebhotile ze-PET e-United States ziya kuphinda zisetyenziswe, ngelixa ezinye ziya kutshiswa, zifakwe kwiindawo zokulahla okanye zilahlwe njengoko. inkunkuma.Kweminye imimandla yelizwe, imeko imbi ngakumbi.KwiNqila yaseMiami-Dade, eFlorida eyona ndawo inabantu abaninzi, i-1 kuphela kwiibhotile zeplastiki ezili-100 zihlaziywa.Kuko konke, izinga lokuphinda lisetyenziswe e-US libe ngaphantsi kwe-30% kuninzi lweebhotile zeplastiki. kwiminyaka engama-20 edluleyo, emva kwamanye amazwe amaninzi anjengeLithuania (90%), iSweden (86%) kunye neMexico (53%)). I-Reloop Platform, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo elwa nokungcoliseka kwepakethe.
Yonke le nkunkuma lithuba elikhulu eliphosiweyo lemozulu.Xa iibhotile zesoda yeplastiki ziphinda zisetyenziswe, zijika zibe zintlobo ngeentlobo zemathiriyeli entsha, kuquka iikhaphethi, iimpahla zokunxiba, izikhongozeli zedeli, kunye neebhotile zesoda ezintsha. Ngokohlalutyo lwenkunkuma eqinileyo Franklin Associates, iibhotile ze-PET ezenziwe kwiplastiki esetyenzisiweyo zivelisa kuphela iipesenti ezingama-40 zeegesi ezibamba ukushisa eziveliswa ziibhotile ezenziwe ngeplastiki enyulu.
Ngokubona ithuba elivuzayo lokunqanda unyawo lwazo, iinkampani zesiselo zithembisa ukusebenzisa ngakumbi iPET esetyenzisiweyo kwiibhotile zazo. UCoca-Cola, uGqr Pepper kunye noPepsi bazibophelele ekufumaneni ikota yokupakishwa kweplastiki yabo kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngo-2025, kunye neCoca- UCola noPepsi bazibophelele kuma-50 ekhulwini ngo-2030. (Namhlanje, iCoca-Cola yi-13.6%, i-Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. yi-11% kunye ne-PepsiCo yi-6%.)
Kodwa irekhodi yelizwe elibi lokurisayikilisha lithetha ukuba akukho phantse zibhotile zaneleyo ezifunyenweyo ukwenzela ukuba iinkampani zeziselo zifikelele usukelo lwazo.I-NAPCOR iqikelela ukuba izinga elimileyo lase-US lokurisayikilisha kufuneka liphindwe kabini ngo-2025 kwaye liphindwe kabini ngo-2030 ukubonelela ngobonelelo olwaneleyo kwizibophelelo zeshishini. "Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukufumaneka kweebhotile," utshilo u-Alexandra Tennant, umhlalutyi wokuphinda usebenzise iplastiki eWood Mackenzie Ltd.
Kodwa ishishini lesiselo esithambileyo ngokwalo linoxanduva lokunqongophala.Ishishini lilwa ngokukrakra amashumi eminyaka ngaphezulu kwezindululo zokunyusa ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha kweekhonteyina. okanye i-10-cent idiphozithi kwizikhongozeli zesiselo.Abathengi bahlawula imali eyongezelelweyo ngaphambili kwaye babuyisele imali yabo xa bebuyisela ibhotile.Ukuxabisa izitya ezingenanto kukhokelela kumazinga aphezulu okuphinda asetyenziswe: Ngokwe-nonprofit Container Recycling Institute, iibhotile ze-PET zihlaziywa ngeepesenti ze-57 kwibhotile. amazwe angatshatanga kunye ne-17 ekhulwini kwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphandle kwempumelelo yayo ebonakalayo, iinkampani zesiselo zibambisene namanye amashishini, anje ngevenkile ezithengisa ukutya kunye nabathutha inkunkuma, amashumi eminyaka ukulahla izindululo ezifanayo kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, besithi iinkqubo zediphozithi zisisisombululo esingasebenziyo, kwaye yirhafu engalunganga ethintela ukuthengisa. Ukusukela oko iHawaii yawisa umthetho wayo wokugalela iibhotile ngowama-2002, akukho siphakamiso sikarhulumente esiye sasinda kwinkcaso enjalo.” Ibanika inqanaba elitsha loxanduva abaye baluphepha kula mazwe angama-40,” utshilo uJudith Enck. umongameli weBeyond Plastics nowayesakuba ngumlawuli wengingqi yeArhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US.” Abafuni nje iindleko ezongezelelweyo.”
UCoca-Cola, uPepsi kunye noGqr. Pepper bonke bathe kwiimpendulo ezibhaliweyo bazimisele ngokuyila ukupakisha ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izikhongozeli ezininzi. Ngelixa amagosa oshishino evuma ukuba achasene nebhili yeebhotile iminyaka, bathi bayijikile inkambo. kwaye bavuleleke kuzo zonke izisombululo ezinokubakho ukuze bafezekise iinjongo zabo. ”Sisebenzisana namahlakani okusingqongileyo kunye nabaqulunqi bomthetho kwilizwe liphela abavumayo ukuba imeko ayimkelekanga kwaye sinokwenza ngcono,” uWilliam DeMaudie, usekela mongameli wemicimbi yoluntu yaseMelika. Iqela loShishino lwesiselo, litshilo kwingxelo ebhaliweyo Yithi.
Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abenzi bomthetho abasebenzela ukujongana nengxaki ekhulayo yenkunkuma yeplastiki basahlangabezana nokuchaswa kwishishini lesiselo.Kutshanje uye wazisa umthetho wokukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngokutsha ngokugalela idiphozithi yeesenti ezili-10 kwiibhotile zesiselo.” Babechasene noko, babengayifuni.Kunoko, benza ezi zithembiso zokuba akukho mntu uza kubaphendulisa.”
Malunga nekota yeebhotile zeplastiki eziphinde zarisayikilishwa e-US, zipakishwe kwiibhali ezidityaniswe ngokuqinileyo, nganye ilingana nemoto exineneyo, kwaye ithunyelwe kumzi-mveliso oseVernon, eCalifornia, yigritty izakhiwo ezibengezelayo zedolophu yaseLos Angeles.
Apha, kumqolomba omkhulu olingana nendawo yokuxhoma iinqwelomoya, i-rPlanet Earth ifumana malunga neebhiliyoni ezi-2 zeebhotile ze-PET ezisetyenzisiweyo nyaka ngamnye kwiinkqubo zokurisayiklishwa kulo lonke ilizwe.Phakathi kokungxola okuvalisayo kweenjini zemizi-mveliso, iibhotile zakrazuka njengoko zazitsiba kwiikota ezintathu zombane. Umgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-20 ukuya kumabhanti othutho, atyhutyha imizi-mveliso, apho ayehlelwa, anqunyulwa, ahlanjwe aze anyibilike. ezathi kamva zavuthelwa kwiibhotile zeplastiki.
Kwigumbi lenkomfa elinekhaphethi elijonge kumzi-mveliso othe saa, ongangxengwanga, i-CEO ye-rPlanet Earth u-Bob Daviduk uthe inkampani ithengisa ii-preforms zayo kwiinkampani zeebhotile, ezisetyenziswa zezi nkampani ukupakisha iimpawu ezinkulu zeziselo. ulwazi lweshishini olubuthathaka.
Ukusukela oko wasungula isityalo ngo-2019, uDavid Duke uye waxoxa esidlangalaleni ngomnqweno wakhe wokwakha ubuncinci amaziko amathathu okuphinda asetyenziswe kweplastiki kwenye indawo e-United States. .Owona mceli mngeni kukuba ukunqongophala kweebhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo kwenza kube nzima ukufumana izinto ezithembekileyo nezifikelelekayo.” Lo ngowona mqobo uphambili,” utshilo.”Sifuna imathiriyeli eyongezelelekileyo.”
Izithembiso zomzi-mveliso weziselo zisenokusilela ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe ezinye iifektri ezininzi.” Sikwingxaki enkulu,” utshilo u-Omar Abuaita, umphathi oyintloko we-Evergreen Recycling, esebenza kwizityalo ezine kuMntla Merika kwaye iguqula iibhotile ze-PET ezisetyenzisiweyo ezili-11 lamawaka ezigidi nyaka ngamnye. kwintlaka yeplastiki esetyenzisiweyo, uninzi lwayo iphelela kwibhotile entsha.” Uzifumana phi izinto ezisetyenziswa ekrwada ozifunayo?
Iibhotile zesiselo ezithambileyo azimiselwanga ukuba zibe yingxaki enkulu yemozulu ezikuyo namhlanje.Kwinkulungwane eyadlulayo, iibhotile zeCoca-Cola zaba nguvulindlela inkqubo yokuqala yokufaka imali, zihlawulisa isenti okanye ezimbini ngebhotile yeglasi.Abathengi bafumana imali yabo xa bebuyisela ibhotile. evenkileni.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940, izinga lokubuyiswa kweebhotile zesiselo e-United States laliphezulu ukuya kuma-96%.Ngokutsho kwe-Ohio State University umbhali-mbali wendalo esingqongileyo uBartow J. Elmore kwincwadi ethi Citizen Coke, umndilili yenani lohambo lokuya nokubuya kwi-Coca-Cola. ibhotile yeglasi ukusuka kwibhotile ukuya kumthengi ukuya kwibhotile ngelo xesha leminyaka yayingama-22 amaxesha.
Xa iCoca-Cola kunye nabanye abenzi beziselo ezithambileyo baqalisa ukutshintshela kwiitoti zentsimbi nezealuminiyam ngeminyaka yee-1960—kwaye, kamva, iibhotile zeplastiki, ezikho kuyo yonke indawo namhlanje—isibetho esingumphumo wenkunkuma sabangela umqolo. Kangangeminyaka, abakhankasi baye babongoza abathengi ukuba bathumele izikhongozeli zabo zesoda ezingenanto kusihlalo weCoca-Cola nomyalezo othi “Yibuyise uze uyisebenzise kwakhona!”
Iinkampani ezithengisa iziselo zalwa nencwadi yokudlala eya kuba yeyazo kumashumi eminyaka ezayo.Endaweni yokuthatha uxanduva lwenkunkuma enkulu eza nokufuduka kwazo kwizikhongozeli ezisetyenziswa kanye, zisebenze nzima ukwenza imbono yokuba yeyoluntu. Ngokomzekelo, iCoca-Cola yasungula iphulo lentengiso ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1970 eyayibonisa ibhinqa eliselula elinomtsalane ligoba ukuze lichole inkunkuma.” Goba kancinane,” yabongoza enye ibhodi yentengiso ebhalwe ngqindilili.” Gcina iMerika iluhlaza kwaye icocekile. .”
Ishishini lidibanise loo myalezo kunye nokubuyela umva ngokuchasene nomthetho ozama ukulungisa ukudideka okukhulayo.Ngo-1970, abavoti baseWashington baphantse bawisa umthetho ovala iibhotile ezingabuyiswayo, kodwa balahlekelwa iivoti zabo phakathi kwenkcaso evela kubenzi beziselo.Unyaka kamva, I-Oregon yenza umthetho wokuqala webhotile wesizwe, inyusa idiphozithi yebhotile yeesenti ezi-5, kwaye igqwetha likarhulumente lamangaliswa sisiphithiphithi sezopolitiko: “Andizange ndibone umdla ongaka ochasene noxinzelelo olungaka oluvela kumntu omnye.Amatyala,” utshilo.
Ngo-1990, i-Coca-Cola yabhengeza izibophelelo zokuqala ezininzi zenkampani yesiselo ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki esetyenzisiweyo kwizikhongozelo zayo, phakathi kwenkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nokuchithwa kwenkunkuma. ithembisile namhlanje, kwaye inkampani eneziselo ezithambileyo ngoku ithi izakufikelela kolu sukelo ngo-2025, malunga neminyaka engama-35 kamva kunoko bekujoliswe kuko nguCoca-Cola.
Inkampani yesiselo ikhuphe izithembiso ezitsha ezingalunganga rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa emva kokuba iCoca-Cola ingaphumelelanga ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zayo zangaphambili, ikhankanya ixabiso eliphezulu leplastiki esetyenzisiweyo. I-US, ngelixa i-PepsiCo yathi kwi-2010 iya kwandisa izinga lokuphinda lisetyenziswe kwizitya zesiselo zase-US ukuya kwi-50 ekhulwini ngo-2018. kancinci ukusuka kwi-24.6% ngo-2007 ukuya kuma-29.1% ngo-2010 ukuya kwi-26.6% ngo-2020.
Amagosa e-Coca-Cola athi kwingxelo ebhaliweyo ukuba i-misstep yabo yokuqala "isinika ithuba lokufunda" kwaye banokuzithemba ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zexesha elizayo.Iqela labo lokuthenga ngoku libambe "intlanganiso yendlela" ukuhlalutya ukunikezelwa kwehlabathi jikelele. I-PET, abathi iya kubanceda baqonde imiqobo kwaye baphuhlise isicwangciso.I-PepsiCo ayizange iphendule imibuzo malunga nezithembiso zayo ezingazange zizaliseke ngaphambili, kodwa amagosa athi kwingxelo ebhaliweyo "iya kuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili ukuqulunqwa kunye nokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo ehlakaniphile eqhubayo. ukujikeleza kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. "
Uvukelo oluthathe amashumi eminyaka kushishino lwesiselo lubonakala lulungele ukuvela ngo-2019. Njengoko iinkampani zesiselo esithambileyo ziseta iithagethi zemozulu ezikhulayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungahoyi ukukhutshwa kokusetyenziswa kwazo okukhulu kweplastiki enyulu. , Iziselo zaseMelika zithe thaca okokuqala ukuba zinokuvuma ukuxhasa umgaqo-nkqubo wokubeka iidipozithi kwizikhongozeli.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva koko, uKatherine Lugar, iCEO yeziselo zaseMelika, waphinda kabini kwintetho kwinkomfa yoshishino lokupakisha, ebhengeza ukuba ishishini liyayiphelisa indlela yalo yokulwa kulo mthetho.” Uza kuva amazwi ahluke kakhulu kwishishini lethu. ,” wabhambathisa.Ngelixa bebechasa amatyala ebhotile kwixesha elidlulileyo, wacacisa, "awuzukusiva ngoku 'hayi' ngoku."Iinkampani ezithengisa iziselo zibeka 'iinjongo ezibukhali' zokunciphisa imeko yazo yendalo, kufuneka ziphinde zisebenzise iibhotile ezininzi. "Yonke into kufuneka ibekwe etafileni," utshilo.
Ngokungathi bagxininise indlela entsha, abaphathi abavela eCoca-Cola, Pepsi, Dr. Pepper kunye ne-American Beverage babambene ecaleni kwinqanaba elakhiwe yiflegi yaseMelika ngo-Okthobha ka-2019. Ibhotile” back.Iinkampani zenze isibhambathiso se-$100 yezigidi kule minyaka ilishumi izayo ukuphucula iinkqubo zoluntu zokurisayikilisha kulo lonke elase-US Le mali iya kungqanyaniswa nenye yeedola ezingama-300 ezigidi ezivela kubatyali-mali bangaphandle kunye nenkxaso-mali karhulumente.Le nkxaso "phantse isiqingatha sebhiliyoni" ye-USD iya kwandisa i-PET yokuphinda isetyenziswe nge-80 yezigidi zeeponti ngonyaka kwaye incede ezi nkampani zinciphise ukusebenzisa kwazo iplastiki enyulu.
I-American Beverage ikhuphe intengiso kamabonakude ehamba kunye nabasebenzi abathathu abakhutheleyo abanxibe iyunifomu yeCoca-Cola, Pepsi kunye noGqr Pepper bemi kwipaki eluhlaza engqongwe ziiferns kunye neentyatyambo. ukuba ulwimi lwakhe lukhumbula umyalezo weshishini ekudala ukho woxanduva kubathengi: “Nceda usincede sifumane yonke ibhotile..”Intengiso ye-30-yesibini, ebiqhutywa phambi kweSuper Bowl yalo nyaka uphelileyo, sele ivele amaxesha angama-1,500 kumabonwakude wesizwe kwaye ixabisa malunga nezigidi ezi-5 zeedola, ngokutsho kwe-iSpot.tv, inkampani yokulinganisa intengiso kamabonakude.
Nangona i-rhetoric eguqukayo kwishishini, kuncinci okwenziwe ukunyusa ngokumangalisayo isixa seplastiki esetyenzisiweyo.Ngokomzekelo, ishishini liye labela kuphela malunga ne-7.9 yezigidi zeerandi kwiimali mboleko kunye nezibonelelo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokutsho kohlalutyo lweBloomberg Green olubandakanya udliwano-ndlebe kunye. uninzi lwabamkeli.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, uninzi lwaba bamkeli banomdla malunga neengxowa-mali.Iphulo linike i-166,000 yeedola kwi-Big Bear, eCalifornia, i-100 yeekhilomitha empuma ye-Los Angeles, inceda ukugubungela ikota yeendleko zokuphucula amakhaya angama-12,000 kwiimoto ezinkulu zokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Phakathi kwemizi esebenzisa ezi nqwelo zinkulu, amaxabiso okuphinda asetyenziswe anyuke malunga neepesenti ezingama-50, ngokukaJon Zamorano, umlawuli wenkunkuma eqinileyo weBig Bear.” Ibe luncedo kakhulu,” utshilo.
Ukuba iinkampani zesiselo esihlwahlwazayo bezinokusasaza i-100 lezigidi zeerandi ngokomlinganiselo kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi, bekufanele ukuba ngoku sele zisasaze izigidi ezingama-27 zeerandi.
Nokuba iphulo lide lifikelele usukelo lwalo lokuphinda kusetyenziswe enye yeeponti ezingama-80 ezigidi ze-PET ngonyaka, liya kwandisa kuphela iqondo lokuphinda lisetyenziswe e-US ngepesenti enye.” Ukuba bafuna ukubuyisela ibhotile nganye, faka idiphozithi. yonke ibhotile,” utshilo uJudith Enck weBeyond Plastics.
Kodwa imboni yesiselo iyaqhubeka nokuzabalaza kunye namatyala amaninzi ebhotile, nangona isandul 'ukuthi ivuleleke kwezi zisombululo.Ukusukela intetho kaLugar kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha edlulileyo, i-shishini libambezele iziphakamiso kumazwe aquka i-Illinois, iNew York kunye neMassachusetts.Last. Ngonyaka, i-lobbyist yeshishini lesiselo yabhala phakathi kwabenzi bomthetho baseRhode Island beqwalasela umthetho oyilwayo kangangokuba uninzi lweebhili ezifakwa ebhotileni “azinakugqalwa njengempumelelo ngokwefuthe labo lokusingqongileyo.”(Oku kukugxekwa okukrokrisayo, njengoko iibhotile ezinediphozithi zibuyiswa ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezithathu ngokufuthi njengezo ezingenadiphozithi.)
Kwesinye isigxeko kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-lobbyist yoshishino lwesiselo saseMassachusetts yasichasa isindululo sokwandisa idiphozithi karhulumente ukusuka kwi-5 cent (engazange itshintshe ukususela kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo) ukuya kwi-dime.Lobbyists baye balumkisa ukuba idiphozithi enkulu kangaka iya kutshabalalisa. ngenxa yokuba amazwe angabamelwane aneediphozithi ezimbalwa.Ukungafani kuya kukhuthaza abathengi ukuba bawele umda ukuba bathenge iziselo zabo, okubangela ukuba "impembelelo enkulu kwiintengiso" kwiibhotile eMassachusetts. ngokulwa nezindululo ezifanayo kwaba bamelwane.)
I-Dermody ye-American Beverages ikhusela inkqubela-phambili yeshishini.Ethetha ngephulo leBottle Back Yonke, uthe, “I-100 yezigidi zeerandi yokuzinikela yinto esinebhongo ngayo.”Wongeze ngelithi sele bezibophelele kwezinye izixeko ezininzi ezingekabhengezwa, njengoko ezo zivumelwano zinokuthatha ixesha.Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka utsibe kwiihupu ezininzi kwezi projekthi,” utshilo uDeMaudie. Xa bequka aba bamkeli bangachazwanga, babophe i-$14.3 yezigidi ukuya kwiiprojekthi ezingama-22 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, utshilo.
Kwangaxeshanye, uDermody wachaza, ishishini aliyi kuxhasa nje nayiphi na inkqubo yediphozithi;idinga ukuyilwa kakuhle kwaye isebenziseke kakuhle kubathengi.” Asikuchasanga ukuhlawulisa iibhotile neetoti zethu ukuze sixhase inkqubo esebenzayo,” utshilo.” Kodwa le mali kufuneka iye kwinkqubo esebenza ngendlela. wonke umntu ufuna ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu lokuchacha. ”
Umzekelo osoloko ukhankanywa nguDermody kunye nabanye abakwishishini yinkqubo yedipozithi kaOregon, etshintshe kakhulu ukusukela ekuqaleni kwayo kwisiqingatha senkulungwane edlulileyo phakathi kwenkcaso evela kushishino lwesiselo. Inkqubo ngoku ixhaswa ngemali kwaye iqhutywa ngabasasazi beziselo-i-American Beverage ithi. iyayixhasa le ndlela-kwaye ifumene ireyithi yokuchacha ephantse ibe ngama-90 ekhulwini, kufutshane neyona nto ibalaseleyo esizweni.
Kodwa isizathu esikhulu sezinga eliphezulu lokubuyisela i-Oregon yi-deposit ye-10-cent ye-deposit, ebotshelelwe kunye ne-Michigan enkulu kwisizwe.I-American Beverage ayisayi kuvakalisa inkxaso yeziphakamiso zokwenza i-10-cent deposits kwenye indawo, kubandakanywa enye imodeli emva. inkqubo ekhethwayo kushishino.
Thatha, umzekelo, i-bill bottling ye-state ibandakanyiwe kwi-Get Out of Plastic Act, ecetywayo ngummeli waseCalifornia u-Alan Lowenthal kunye no-Oregon Senator uJeff Merkley. inkqubo yokuqokelela.Ngelixa uDermody wathi ishishini lesiselo lifikelela kubenzi bomthetho, alizange liwuxhase umlinganiselo.
Kwabambalwa abahlaziyi beplastiki abajika iibhotile ze-PET ezindala zibe ezintsha, esi sisombululo yimpendulo ecacileyo.UDavid Duke wePlanet Earth uthe idiphozithi yelizwe yeesenti ezili-10 ngebhotile iya kuphinda kathathu inani leebhotile ezihlaziywe ngokutsha. iplastiki iya kukhuthaza izityalo ezininzi zokurisayikilishwa ukuba zixhaswe ngemali kwaye zakhiwe. Ezi mizi-mveliso ziya kuvelisa iibhotile ezifuneka kakhulu ezenziwe ngeplastiki esetyenzisiweyo- zivumela izigebenga zeziselo ukuba zinciphise unyawo lwazo lwekhabhoni.
“Ayintsonkothanga,” watsho uDavid Duke, esihla kumgangatho wesixhobo sokuphinda sisetyenziswe ngaphandle kweLos Angeles.