I-Diatomite yenziwe nge-amorphous SiO2 kwaye iqulethe ixabiso elincinci le-Fe2O3, i-CaO, i-MgO, i-Al2O3 kunye nokungcola kwezinto eziphilayo.I-Diatomite idla ngokuba ngumthubi okhanyayo okanye ongwevu okhanyayo, othambileyo, omdaka kunye nokukhanya.Ihlala isetyenziswa kushishino njengezinto zokufakelwa kwe-thermal, izinto zokucoca, isihluzi, izinto ezixubekileyo, iglasi yamanzi ekrwada, i-agent ye-decolorizing, i-diatomite filter aid, i-catalyst carrier, njl njl. umgubo omanzi, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula emhlabeni owomileyo, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kwipaddy kunye nezitshabalalisi ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji.
Izinto ezilungileyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite 1: ixabiso elingathathi hlangothi le-pH, i-non-toxic, ukusebenza kakuhle kokumiswa, ukusebenza kwe-adsorption eyomeleleyo, ubunzima bokukhanya kwe-oyile ye-115%, i-fineness ye-325 mesh - i-500 mesh, ukuxutywa okulungileyo, ukuvaleka koomatshini bezolimo. umbhobho xa usetyenziswa, unokudlala indima ekufuma komhlaba, umhlaba oxekekileyo, ukwandisa ixesha lesiphumo sesichumiso, kwaye ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezityalo.Umzi-mveliso we-compound yesichumiso: isichumiso esihlanganisiweyo seziqhamo, imifuno, iintyatyambo kunye nezinye izityalo.Izinto ezilungileyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite: ukusebenza kwe-adsorption eyomeleleyo, ubunzima obuninzi bokukhanya, ukucoleka okufanayo, ixabiso le-pH elingathathi hlangothi, elingenatyhefu, kunye nokuxuba okulungileyo kokufana.I-diatomite ingasetyenziswa njengesichumiso esisebenzayo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuphucula umhlaba.Umzi-mveliso weRubber: izigcwalisi kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zerabha, njengamatayara emoto, imibhobho yerabha, iibhanti ze-V, irabha yokuqengqeleka, amabhanti okuhambisa, iimethi zeemoto, njl. kunye nomthamo we-sedimentation ukuya kwi-95%, kwaye inokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso ngokubhekiselele ekuxhathiseni ukushisa, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukugcinwa kobushushu, ukuguga kunye nezinye izenzo zemichiza.Ukwakhiwa kweshishini lokufakelwa kwe-thermal: umaleko wokugquma uphahla, isitena sokufakelwa kwe-thermal, i-calcium silicate i-thermal insulation material, i-porous coal cake, i-sound insulation, i-thermal insulation kunye nokukhusela umlilo ipleyiti yokuhombisa kunye nolunye ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ukufakwa kwe-thermal kunye nezixhobo zokwakha isandi, ukufakwa kwesandi sodonga. ipleyiti yokuhlobisa, i-tile yomgangatho, iimveliso ze-ceramic, njl.

Izibonelelo ze-diatomite application 2: i-diatomite kufuneka isetyenziswe njenge-additive kwi-samente.Ukongeza i-5% ye-diatomite kwimveliso yesamente kunokuphucula amandla e-ZMP, kwaye i-SiO2 kwi-samente ingasebenza, enokusetyenziswa njenge-samente yokuhlangula.Umzi-mveliso wePlastiki: iimveliso zeplastiki eziphilayo, imveliso yeplastiki yokwakha, iplastiki yezolimo, ifestile kunye neplastiki yomnyango, imibhobho yeplastiki eyahlukeneyo, kunye nezinye iimveliso zeplastiki ezikhanyayo nezinzima.
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-diatomite application 3: Inokwandiswa okugqwesileyo, ukomelela okuphezulu, ukomelela, ukomelela, ukukrazula, ukukhanya kunye nokuthamba, i-abrasion elungileyo yangaphakathi, kunye nokomelela okuhle kokucinezela.Ishishini lephepha: iphepha leofisi, iphepha lemizi-mveliso kunye namanye amaphepha;Izinto ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa i-diatomite: ilula kwaye ithambile, kunye nokucoleka ukusuka kwi-120 mesh ukuya kwi-1200 mesh.Ukongezwa kwe-diatomite kunokwenza iphepha ligudiswe, lilula ngobunzima, lihle ngamandla, linciphise ukwanda okubangelwa kukutshintsha komswakama, ukulungelelanisa izinga lokutsha kwiphepha lomdiza, ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi yetyhefu, kunye nokuphucula ukucaca kwefiltrate kwisihluzo. iphepha, kwaye ukhawulezise izinga lokuhluza.Ishishini lokupeyinta kunye nokugquma: ifanitshala, ipeyinti yeofisi, ipeyinti yesakhiwo, oomatshini, ipeyinti yesixhobo sasekhaya, i-oyile yokuprinta i-inki, imitha ye-asphalt, ipeyinti yemoto kunye nezinye iipeyinti kunye neefayili zokugquma;

Izinto eziluncedo ze-diatomite yesicelo se-4: ixabiso le-pH elingathathi hlangothi, elingenabungozi, ubuncinci be-120 ukuya kwi-1200 ye-mesh, ukukhanya kunye nomgaqo-siseko othambileyo, ngumgangatho ophezulu wokuzalisa ipeyinti.Ishishini lokutya: izongezo zehagu, iinkukhu, amadada, amarhanisi, intlanzi, iintaka, iimveliso zasemanzini kunye nokunye ukutya.Izinto eziluncedo kwisicelo se-diatomite: ixabiso le-PH alinacala kwaye alinayo ityhefu, i-diatomite ipowder yamaminerali inesakhiwo esikhethekileyo se-pore, ukukhanya kunye nobunzima obuthambileyo, i-porosity enkulu, ukusebenza kwe-adsorption eyomeleleyo, ukukhanya kunye nombala othambileyo, inokusasazwa ngokulinganayo kwisondlo, kwaye ingaba ixutywe namasuntswana okutya, akukho lula ukwahlula kunye nokwahlula, imfuyo kunye neenkukhu zinokukhuthaza ukwetyisa emva kokutya, kwaye zinokubhengeza iibhaktheriya kwindlela yesisu yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu kwaye emva koko zikhuphe, zomeleze umzimba, kwaye zidlale indima ekomelezeni izihlunu. kunye namathambo, Umgangatho wamanzi weemveliso zasemanzini kwi-fishpond uyacaca, kwaye umoya wokungena umoya ulungile, kwaye izinga lokusinda kweemveliso zasemanzini liphuculwe.Ishishini lokupholisha kunye nokukhuhlana: ukupolisha kweebhuleki ezimotweni, ipleyiti yentsimbi yomatshini, ifenitshala yomthi, iglasi, njl.njl;Izinto ezilungileyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite: ukusebenza okuqinileyo kokuthambisa.Ishishini lesikhumba kunye nelokwenziwa: iintlobo ngeentlobo zethwathwa ezifana neemveliso zesikhumba ezenziweyo.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite: 5. Isihluzi esikumgangatho ophezulu kunye ne-sunscreen eyomeleleyo, umgaqo-siseko othambileyo kunye nokukhanya, kwaye unokuphelisa ukungcoliswa kwesikhumba seemveliso zebhaluni: umthamo okhanyayo, ixabiso elingathathi hlangothi le-PH, elingenatyhefu, elithambileyo kunye nomgubo ogudileyo, amandla amahle, i-sunscreen kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu. ukumelana nobushushu.I-Diatomite isetyenziselwa ukugquma, ukupeyinta, ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye namanye amashishini.

Diba ezona zinto ziluncedo zokuhlela lo mhlathi

Iimveliso ezongeziweyo zokudibanisa i-diatomite, kunye ne-porosity enkulu, i-absorption enamandla, ukuzinza kweekhemikhali, ukumelana nokunxiba, ukumelana nobushushu kunye nezinye iimpawu, kunokubonelela ngokugqwesileyo komphezulu wokusebenza, ukuhambelana, ukutyeba kunye nokuphucula ukubambelela kwi-coating.Ngenxa yomthamo wayo omkhulu wepore, inokunciphisa ixesha lokumisa ifilimu yokugquma.Kwakhona kunokunciphisa inani le-resin kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.Le mveliso ithathwa njengoluhlobo lwepeyinti ephezulu esebenzayo yomgubo we-matting kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kudaka lwe-diatom olusekelwe emanzini njengemveliso echongiweyo ngabavelisi abaninzi bepeyinti abakhulu emhlabeni.

Isongwe ngaphandle kwetyhefu

Uninzi lweengubo ezintsha zangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ezine-diatomite njengezinto ezikrwada zithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.E-China, i-diatomite yinto enokubakho yendalo yokuphuhliswa kweengubo zangaphakathi nangaphandle.Ayinayo imichiza eyingozi.Ukongeza kokungatshiyo kwayo, isandi, ingenamanzi, ubunzima obulula kunye neempawu zokugquma ubushushu, ikwanayo nemisebenzi yokususa umswakama, i-deodorization, kunye nokuhlanjululwa komoya wangaphakathi.Kuyinto egqwesileyo yokukhusela imo engqongileyo yangaphakathi kunye nempahla yokuhlobisa yangaphandle.

I-Diatom luhlobo lwe-algae engabonakaliyo eyaqala ukubonakala emhlabeni.Ihlala emanzini olwandle okanye emanzini echibi, kwaye imo yayo incinci kakhulu, idla ngokuba ziimicrons ezimbalwa ukuya kwishumi le microns.Iidiatom ziyakwazi ukwenza iphotosynthesis kwaye zivelise izinto eziphilayo.Zihlala zikhula kwaye zivelise kwakhona ngesantya esimangalisayo.Iintsalela zayo zafakwa kwi-diatomite.I-Diatomite iqulunqwe kakhulu yi-asilicic acid, enemingxuma emininzi phezu komhlaba, ekwazi ukufunxa kwaye ibolise ivumba emoyeni, kwaye inemisebenzi yokufumisa kunye nokukhupha ivumba.Izinto zokwakha eziveliswe nge-diatomite njengezinto eziluhlaza azinayo kuphela iimpawu zokungatsha, ukuchithwa kwamanzi, i-deodorization kunye nokungena kakuhle, kodwa kunokucoca umoya, ukugquma isandi, ukugquma kwamanzi kunye nokushisa.Esi sixhobo sitsha sokwakha sineenzuzo ezininzi kunye neendleko eziphantsi, ngoko sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa.

Ukususela ngo-1980, inani elikhulu lezinto zokuhombisa eziqulethe izinto ezininzi zeekhemikhali zisetyenzisiwe kumhlobiso wangaphakathi wezindlu zaseJapan, ezibangela "i-interior decoration depolution syndrome" kwaye ichaphazela impilo yabanye abantu.Ukuze kuncitshiswe ifuthe elibi lokuhombisa indawo yokuhlala, urhulumente waseJapan, kwelinye icala, wahlaziya “uMthetho woBuilding Benchmark Law” ukuze uthintele ngokungqongqo ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezikhupha iikhemikhali eziyingozi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala, kwaye wachaza ngokungqongqo ukuba ingaphakathi. kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuphefumla ngoomatshini kwaye iphumeze ukuphefumla okunyanzelekileyo.Kwelinye icala, ukhuthaze ngenkuthalo kwaye uxhase amashishini ukuba aphuhlise izinto ezintsha zokuhombisa zangaphakathi ngaphandle kweekhemikhali eziyingozi.