I-Diatomite yenziwe yi-amorphous SiO2 kwaye iqulethe inani elincinci le-Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, Al2O3 kunye nokungcola okuphilayo. I-Diatomite idla ngokuba tyheli okanye ingwevu ekhanyayo, ithambile, inemingxuma kwaye ilula. Ihlala isetyenziswa kushishino njengezinto zokuthintela ubushushu, izinto zokucoca, izinto zokugcwalisa, izinto ezirhabaxa, izinto eziluhlaza zeglasi yamanzi, iarhente yokususa umbala, uncedo lokucoca i-diatomite, umthwali we-catalyst, njl. Ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwe-filler ye-diatomite kushishino lwezolimo kunye namayeza: umgubo omanzi, i-herbicide yomhlaba owomileyo, i-herbicide yasemasimini e-paddy kunye nezinye iintlobo zee-pesticides zebhayoloji.
Iingenelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite 1: ixabiso le-pH elingathathi hlangothi, elingeyotyhefu, ukusebenza kakuhle kokumisa, ukusebenza kakuhle kokufunxa, ubunzima obuncinci bobuninzi, izinga lokufunxa ioyile le-115%, ubuncinci be-mesh engama-325 – i-mesh engama-500, ukuxubana okuhle, ukungavali kombhobho woomatshini bezolimo xa usetyenziswa, kunokudlala indima kumswakama womhlaba, umhlaba okhululekileyo, kwandise ixesha lomphumo wesichumiso, kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezityalo. Ishishini lesichumiso esidityanisiweyo: isichumiso esidityanisiweyo seziqhamo, imifuno, iintyatyambo kunye nezinye izityalo. Iingenelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite: ukusebenza kakuhle kokufunxa, ubunzima obuncinci bobuninzi, ubuncinci obulinganayo, ixabiso le-pH elingathathi hlangothi, elingeyotyhefu, kunye nokufana okuhle kokuxuba. I-Diatomite ingasetyenziswa njengesichumiso esisebenzayo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuphucula umhlaba. Ishishini lerabha: izizalisi kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zerabha, ezinje ngamatayara ezithuthi, imibhobho yerabha, iibhanti ze-V, ukuqengqeleka kwerabha, iibhanti zokuhambisa, iimathi zemoto, njl. Iingenelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite: inokuphucula kakhulu ubulukhuni kunye namandla emveliso, kunye nomthamo we-sedimentation ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95%, kwaye inokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso ngokubhekiselele ekumelaneni nobushushu, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukugcinwa kobushushu, ukumelana nokuguga kunye nezinye izenzo zeekhemikhali. Ishishini lokwakha ubushushu: umaleko wobushushu bophahla, isitena sobushushu bokugquma, izinto zobushushu ze-calcium silicate, isithando sekheki yamalahle esinemingxuma, ubushushu besandi, ubushushu bokugquma kunye nokukhusela umlilo kunye nezinye izinto zokufudumala, ubushushu bokugquma kunye nezixhobo zokwakha zobushushu bokugquma, ipleyiti yokuhombisa yobushushu bodonga, ithayile yomgangatho, iimveliso zeseramikhi, njl.

Iingenelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite 2: i-diatomite kufuneka isetyenziswe njengesongezelelo kwisamente. Ukongeza i-5% ye-diatomite kwimveliso yesamente kunokuphucula amandla e-ZMP, kwaye i-SiO2 kwisamente inokuba negalelo, engasetyenziswa njengesamente yokusindisa. Ishishini leplastiki: iimveliso zeplastiki eziphilayo, iimveliso zeplastiki zokwakha, iplastiki yezolimo, iplastiki yeefestile neengcango, imibhobho eyahlukeneyo yeplastiki, kunye nezinye iimveliso zeplastiki ezikhaphukhaphu nezinzima kwimizi-mveliso.
Iingenelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite 3: Inokwandiswa okugqwesileyo, amandla aphezulu okuchukumisa, amandla okutsalwa, amandla okukrazula, ukukhanya nokuthambileyo, ukukrazulwa kwangaphakathi okuhle, kunye namandla afanelekileyo okucinezelwa. Ishishini lephepha: iphepha leofisi, iphepha lemizi-mveliso kunye namanye amaphepha; Iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-diatomite: ukukhanya nokuthambileyo, kunye nobunzima obuqala kwi-120 mesh ukuya kwi-1200 mesh. Ukongezwa kwe-diatomite kunokwenza iphepha libe bushelelezi, lilula ngobunzima, linamandla, linciphise ukwanda okubangelwa kukutshintsha komswakama, lilungise izinga lokutsha kwiphepha lecuba, ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi enobungozi, kwaye liphucule ukucaca kwe-filtrate kwiphepha lesihluzo, kwaye likhawulezise izinga lokuhluza. Ishishini lepeyinti kunye ne-coating: ifenitshala, ipeyinti yeofisi, ipeyinti yesakhiwo, oomatshini, ipeyinti yezixhobo zasekhaya, i-inki yokuprinta ioyile, imitha ye-asphalt, ipeyinti yeemoto kunye nezinye izinto zokugcwalisa ipeyinti kunye ne-coating;

Iingenelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite 4: ixabiso le-pH elingathathi hlangothi, alinatyhefu, ubuncinci be-120 ukuya kwi-1200 mesh, ukwakheka okukhanyayo nokuthambileyo, sisixhobo sokugcwalisa esikumgangatho ophezulu kwipeyinti. Ishishini lokutya: izongezo zeehagu, iinkukhu, amadada, amahansi, iintlanzi, iintaka, iimveliso zasemanzini kunye nezinye izondlo. Iingenelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite: Ixabiso le-PH alithathi hlangothi kwaye alinatyhefu, umgubo weminerali we-diatomite unesakhiwo esikhethekileyo seembobo, ubunzima obukhanyayo nobuthambileyo, iimbobo ezinkulu, ukusebenza okunamandla kokufunxa, umbala okhanyayo nothambileyo, ungasasazeka ngokulinganayo kwisondlo, kwaye ungaxutywa namasuntswana okutya, akukho lula ukuwahlula nokuwahlula, imfuyo kunye neenkukhu zinokukhuthaza ukugaywa emva kokutya, kwaye zinokufunxa iintsholongwane kwindlela yokugaya yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu kwaye emva koko zizikhuphe, zomeleze umzimba, kwaye zidlale indima ekuqiniseni izihlunu kunye namathambo. Umgangatho wamanzi weemveliso zasemanzini echibini leentlanzi uyacaca, kwaye ukungena komoya kulungile, kwaye izinga lokusinda kweemveliso zasemanzini liyaphucuka. Ishishini lokupolisha nokungqubana: ukupolisha iibrake pad kwizithuthi, ipleyiti yentsimbi yoomatshini, ifenitshala yomthi, iglasi, njl.njl.; Iingenelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite: ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthambisa. Ishishini lesikhumba kunye nesikhumba esenziweyo: iintlobo ngeentlobo zesikhumba ezifana neemveliso zesikhumba esenziweyo.

Iingenelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite: 5. Isithambisi esisemgangathweni ophezulu esine-sunscreen eqinileyo, ukwakheka okuthambileyo nokukhaphukhaphu, kwaye sinokuphelisa ungcoliseko lwesikhumba kwiimveliso zebhaluni: amandla okukhanya, ixabiso le-PH elingathathi hlangothi, umgubo ongenatyhefu, umgubo othambileyo nogudileyo, amandla alungileyo, i-sunscreen kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. I-Diatomite isetyenziswa ekugqumeni, ekupeyinteni, ekucoceni amdaka nakwamanye amashishini.

Hlaba iingenelo eziphambili zokuhlela esi siqendu

Iimveliso ezongezelelweyo zokugquma i-diatomite, ezineembobo ezinkulu, ukufunxwa ngamandla, uzinzo lweekhemikhali, ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukumelana nobushushu kunye nezinye iimpawu, zinokubonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle komphezulu, ukuhambelana, ukuqina kunye nokuphucula ukunamathela kwengubo. Ngenxa yomthamo wayo omkhulu wembobo, inganciphisa ixesha lokomisa ifilimu yokugquma. Inganciphisa nobungakanani be-resin kwaye inciphise iindleko. Le mveliso ithathwa njengohlobo lwe-powder yepeyinti esebenza kakuhle kwaye ixabisa kakuhle. Isetyenziswe kakhulu kwi-diatom mud esekwe emanzini njengemveliso ekhethiweyo ngabavelisi abaninzi bepeyinti abakhulu kwihlabathi liphela.

Igoqwe ngaphandle kwetyhefu

Iingubo ezininzi ezintsha zangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ezine-diatomite njengezinto eziluhlaza ziyathandwa kakhulu ngabathengi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. E-China, i-diatomite sisixhobo sendalo esinokubakho ekuphuhlisweni kweengubo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ayinazo iikhemikhali eziyingozi. Ukongeza kwiimpawu zayo ezingatshiyo, ezingangeni msindo, ezingangeni manzi, ezinobunzima obuphantsi kunye nobushushu, ikwanayo nemisebenzi yokususa ubumanzi, ukususa ivumba elibi, kunye nokucoca umoya wangaphakathi. Sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokukhusela okusingqongileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

I-Diatom luhlobo lwe-algae ekwiseli enye eyaqala ukubonakala emhlabeni. Ihlala emanzini olwandle okanye emanzini echibi, kwaye imo yayo incinci kakhulu, idla ngokuba zii-microns ezimbalwa ukuya kwii-microns ezilishumi. Ii-Diatom zinokwenza i-photosynthesis kwaye zivelise izinto eziphilayo. Zihlala zikhula kwaye zizalane ngesantya esimangalisayo. Amasalela ayo abekwe ukuze enze i-diatomite. I-Diatomite yenziwe kakhulu yi-silicic acid, enemingxuma emininzi phezu komhlaba, enokufunxa kwaye ibole ivumba elisemoyeni, kwaye inemisebenzi yokufumisa kunye nokususa ivumba elibi. Izixhobo zokwakha eziveliswe nge-diatomite njengezinto eziluhlaza azinazo nje kuphela iimpawu zokungatshi, ukususa umswakama, ukususa ivumba elibi kunye nokungena kakuhle kwamanzi, kodwa zinokucoca umoya, ukuthintela isandi, ukungangeni manzi kunye nokuthintela ubushushu. Esi sixhobo sitsha sokwakha sineengenelo ezininzi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, ngoko ke sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa.

Ukususela ngeminyaka yoo-1980, inani elikhulu lezinto zokuhombisa eziqulethe izinto ezininzi zeekhemikhali ziye zasetyenziswa ekuhombiseni ngaphakathi kwezindlu zaseJapan, nto leyo ebangela "isifo sokungcola kokuhlobisa ngaphakathi" kwaye ichaphazela impilo yabanye abantu. Ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo embi yokuhombisa kwiindawo zokuhlala, urhulumente waseJapan, kwelinye icala, uhlaziye "uMthetho weBenchmark yeZakhiwo" ukuze athintele ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokwakha ezikhupha iikhemikhali eziyingozi kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwaye wachaza ngokungqongqo ukuba indawo yokuhlala kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zomoya zoomatshini kwaye isebenzise umoya onyanzelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, khuthaza kwaye uxhase amashishini ukuba aphuhlise izinto ezintsha zokuhombisa ngaphakathi ngaphandle kweekhemikhali eziyingozi.