I-diatomite luhlobo lwelitye le-siliceous. Ii ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-diatomaceous earth. Ilungile, ikhululekile, ilula, inemingxuma, ifunxa amanzi kwaye iyangena emanzini. Ihlala isetyenziswa kushishino njengezinto zokugcina ubushushu, izixhobo zokucoca, ukugcwalisa, ukugaya
izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, izinto ezikrwada zeglasi yamanzi, i-decolorizer, i-diatomite filter aid, i-catalyst carrier, njl.njl.
I-Diatomite isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yezolimo, ukugquma, ukupenda, unyango lwamanzi amdaka kunye neminye imboni. 1. Ishishini lezolimo kunye nelamayeza: umgubo omanzi, i-herbicide yomhlaba owomileyo, i-herbicide yasemasimini e-paddy kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibulali-zinambuzane zebhayoloji. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite akuthathi cala kwixabiso le-pH, akunatyhefu, kulungile xa kuxutywa, kunamandla xa kufincwa, kubunzima obuphantsi, izinga lokufunxwa kweoyile yi-115%, kulungile xa kuxutywa ukufana, okunokufuma, kukhulule umhlaba, kwandise ixesha lokusebenza kunye nefuthe lesichumiso, kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezityalo. Ngaphezu koko, i-diatomite ingasetyenziswa njengesichumiso esisebenza kakuhle ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokuphucula umhlaba. 2. Ishishini lerabha: izizalisi kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zerabha ezifana namatayara ezithuthi, imibhobho zerabha, iibhanti ze-V, ukuqengqeleka kwerabha, iibhanti zokuhambisa, iimathi zeenyawo zemoto, njl. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite ngokucacileyo kunokuphucula ukuqina kunye namandla eemveliso, kwaye umthamo wokuhlaliswa ufikelela kwi-95%. Kunokuphucula neepropati zeekhemikhali zeemveliso ezifana nobushushu.
ukuxhathisa, ukuxhathisa ukuguguleka, ukugcinwa kobushushu kunye nokulwa nokwaluphala. 3. Ukwakha ishishini lokugcina ubushushu: ukugcinwa kobushushu, ubushushu
ukugcinwa, izixhobo zokugcina ubushushu ze-calcium silicate, isitovu sekhekhe samalahle esinemingxuma, ukuthintela isandi, ukugcinwa kobushushu kunye
iipleyiti zokuhombisa ezingatshiyo kunye nezinye izinto zokugcina ubushushu, ukuthintela ubushushu, izixhobo zokwakha ukuthintela isandi, isandi eludongeni
iipleyiti zokuhombisa zokugquma, iithayile zomgangatho, iimveliso zeseramikhi, njl.njl.; i-diatomite isetyenziswa njengesongezelelo kwisamente, yongeza i-5% ye-diatomite kwi
isamente yemveliso inokuphucula amandla e-ZMP, kwaye i-SiO2 kwisamente iyasebenza, enokusetyenziswa njengomsebenzi wesamente engxamisekileyo.
4. Ishishini leplastiki: ukusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite kwiimveliso zeplastiki eziphilayo, iimveliso zeplastiki zokwakha, iiplastiki zezolimo,
Iiplastiki zefestile neengcango kunye neepayipi ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki zinokwandiswa okugqwesileyo, amandla aphezulu okuchukumisa, amandla okutsalwa, ukukrazula
amandla, ukukhanya okuhle kunye nokurhawuzelela kwangaphakathi okuthambileyo, amandla amahle okucinezelwa, njl. 5. Ishishini lokwenza iphepha: iphepha leofisi,
iphepha lemizi-mveliso kunye namanye amaphepha enziwe ngomhlaba we-diatomite olula nothambileyo. Ukongezwa kwe-diatomite kungenza iphepha libe bushelelezi,
ilula ngobunzima, inamandla aneleyo, inciphisa ukwanda okubangelwa kukutshintsha komswakama. Kwiphepha lesigareti, izinga lokutsha
ingalungiswa ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi enobungozi. Kwiphepha lesihluzo, ukucaca kwefiltrate kunokuphuculwa kwaye isantya sokuhluza siphuculwe.
ingakhawuleziswa. 6. Ishishini lokupenda kunye nokufaka ipeyinti: emva kokongeza i-diatomite, i-diatomite coating isetyenziswe njengemveliso ekhethiweyo
ngabavelisi abaninzi bokugquma iingubo ezinkulu ehlabathini, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokugquma, ezifana nodaka lwe-diatomite, i-latex
ipeyinti, ipeyinti yodonga lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle, ipeyinti ye-alkyd resin kunye nepeyinti ye-polyester, ingakumbi ekuvelisweni kweengubo zokwakha.
Ingalawula ngokulinganayo ukukhanya komphezulu wefilimu, yonyuse ukumelana nokukrweleka kunye nokumelana nokukrwela kwefilimu,
susa umswakama kwaye ukhuphe ivumba, kwaye ucoce umoya, nge-insulation yesandi, ukungangeni manzi, i-insulation yobushushu kunye nokungena kakuhle kwamanzi.
kunye neengubo zangaphandle, izinto zokuhombisa kunye nodaka lwe-diatomite oluveliswa yi-diatomite alunakukhupha iikhemikhali eziyingozi, kodwa lukwakhupha
phucula indawo yokuhlala. 7. Ishishini lokutya: izongezo zeehagu, iinkukhu, amadada, amarhanisi, iintlanzi, iintaka, iimveliso zasemanzini kunye
ezinye izondlo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-diatomite kunesakhiwo seembobo ezikhethekileyo, ubunzima obulula nobuthambileyo, iimbobo ezinkulu, kunye nokufunxwa okunamandla
ukusebenza, umbala okhanyayo nothambileyo, onokusasazwa ngokulinganayo kwisondlo kwaye uxutywe namasuntswana esondlo, nto leyo engelula
ukwahlula nokuzahlula. Ingakhuthaza ukugaywa kokutya emva kokuba imfuyo neenkukhu zityile, kwaye ingakhupha iintsholongwane ezikwi
indlela yokugaya ukutya kwemfuyo kunye neenkukhu emva kokufunxwa, iphucula umzimba, idlala indima enkulu ekuqiniseni
izihlunu namathambo, kwaye zifakwe kwiimveliso zasemanzini. Edamini, umgangatho wamanzi uyacaca, ukungena komoya kulungile, kwaye
Izinga lokusinda kweemveliso zasemanzini liyaphucuka.