Ilitye le-volcanic (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pumice okanye i-basalt e-porous) luhlobo lwezinto ezisebenzayo zokukhusela indalo.Lilitye elixabiseke kakhulu elinemingxuma elenziwe yiglasi yentaba-mlilo, iiminerali kunye namaqamu emva kogqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo.Ilitye le-volcanic liqukethe i-sodium, i-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-silicon kunye ne-calcium.Uninzi lweeminerali kunye nezinto zokulandelela, ezifana ne-titanium, i-manganese, i-iron, i-nickel, i-cobalt kunye ne-molybdenum, ayinayo imitha kodwa inamaza emagnethi akude.Emva kogqabhuko-dubulo olukhohlakeleyo lwentaba-mlilo, emva kwamashumi amawaka eminyaka, abantu baye balufumanisa ngakumbi nangakumbi.Ukuxabiseka kwe.Ngoku izandisile iindawo zayo zokufaka izicelo kulwakhiwo, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukugaya, izixhobo zokuhluza, amalahle okosa inyama, ukuhombisa igadi, ukulima okungenamhlaba, iimveliso zokuhombisa kunye namanye amasimi, kwaye idlala indima engenakuphinda ibuyiselwe kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

Isiphumo:

Indima ye-volcanic rock 1: Amanzi aphilileyo.Amatye e-volcanic angenza ii-ion zisebenze emanzini (ingakumbi zonyusa umxholo we-oxygen ion) kwaye zinokukhulula kancinci ii-ray kunye ne-infrared ray, ezilungele iintlanzi, kubandakanya nabantu.Isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane kumatye entaba-mlilo nawo akufunekanga singahoywa.Ukongeza kwi-aquarium kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kunyange izigulana.

Indima yamatye entaba-mlilo 2: Ukuzinzisa umgangatho wamanzi.

Kukho iindawo ezimbini ezingakumbi apha: uzinzo lwe-PH, olunokulungelelanisa amanzi aneasidi kakhulu okanye i-alkaline kakhulu ukuba isondele ekungathathi hlangothi ngokuzenzekelayo.Umxholo wezimbiwa uzinzile, ilitye le-volcanic lineempawu ezimbini zokukhulula izinto ezimbiwa kunye nokufunxa ukungcola emanzini.Xa incinci okanye ininzi kakhulu, ukukhululwa kwayo kunye ne-adsorption kuya kwenzeka.Uzinzo lwexabiso le-PH lomgangatho wamanzi xa i-Luohan iqala kwaye inyusa umbala kubaluleke kakhulu.

Indima yamatye e-volcanic 3: Umbala ohendayo.

Ilitye lentaba-mlilo liqaqambile kwaye liyindalo ngombala.Inefuthe elibalulekileyo lokutsala kwiintlanzi ezininzi zokuhombisa ezifana neLuohan, ihashe elibomvu, i-parrot, inamba ebomvu, i-Sanhu cichlid, njl. Ngokukodwa uLuohan uneempawu zombala osondeleyo kwizinto ezijikelezileyo, kunye nombala obomvu wedwala le-volcanic. yenza ukuba umbala kaLuohan ubebomvu kancinci.

Indima ye-volcanic rock 4: i-adsorption.

ilitye lentaba-mlilo linemingxuma kwaye linommandla omkhulu womphezulu.Iyakwazi ukufunxa iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi emanzini kunye ne-ion zetsimbi enzima ezichaphazela i-organism, njenge-chromium kunye ne-arsenic, kunye ne-chlorine eseleyo emanzini.Ukubeka amatye entaba-mlilo kwi-aquarium kunokufunxa iintsalela kunye nelindle elingenako ukufunxwa sisihluzo ukugcina amanzi etanki ecocekile.

Indima yelitye lentaba-mlilo 5: iipropu zokudlala.

Uninzi lweentlanzi, ngakumbi ii-Arhats, azikho polycultured.Kwakhona baya kuba ngamalolo yaye bengamalolo.Ama-Arhats anomkhuba wokudlala ngamatye ukuze akhe amakhaya abo.Ke ngoko, ubunzima obulula bamatye entaba-mlilo bube sisixhobo esilungileyo sokudlala.

Indima yelitye le-volcanic 6: Khuthaza imetabolism.

Izinto zomkhondo ezikhutshwe lilitye lentaba-mlilo zinokukhuthaza imetabolism yeeseli zezilwanyana, kwaye zikhuphe i-halides eyingozi emzimbeni kwaye zicoce ukungcola kwiiseli..

Indima yelitye le-volcanic 7: Ukuphucula ukukhula.

ilitye lentaba-mlilo linokonyusa iprotein synthesis kwizilwanyana, liphucule ukhuselo lomzimba, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile lonyuse ukuhamba kukaLuohan.Oku kwadlala indima enkulu xa uLuo Han eqala.

Indima yamatye e-volcanic 8: Ukulinywa kwebhaktiriya ene-nitrifying.

Ummandla ophezulu oveliswa yi-porosity yamatye e-volcanic yindawo efanelekileyo yokulima ibhaktheriya ene-nitrifying emanzini, kwaye intlawulo echanekileyo kumphezulu wayo inceda ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwee microorganisms.Ine-hydrophilicity enamandla kwaye inokunciphisa i-NO2 kunye ne-NH4 ezibangelwa izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo emanzini, ezinobuthi kakhulu kwii-vertebrates.Ukuguqulwa kwi-NO3 enetyhefu ephantsi kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wamanzi

Indima ye-volcanic rock 9: I-substrate imathiriyeli yokukhula kwezityalo zasemanzini

Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezivuzayo, iyanceda ekubambeni kwezityalo zasemanzini nokuncothula nokuqiniswa.Amacandelo ahlukeneyo amaminerali achithwa lilitye ngokwawo aluncedo kuphela ekukhuleni kweentlanzi, kodwa anokubonelela ngesichumisi kwizityalo zasemanzini.Kwimveliso yezolimo, amatye e-volcanic asetyenziswa njengeendawo zenkcubeko ezingenamhlaba, izichumisi kunye nezongezo zokutya kwezilwanyana.

isilumkiso:

1 Njengoko ilitye lentaba-mlilo liqhekeka kwaye lithuthwa libe ngamaqhekeza amakhulu, ezinye iintsalela kunye nolunye umgubo we-sundries luya kwenziwa ngenxa yokukhuhlane kunye neempembelelo.Ukungena ngokuthe ngqo kwitanki kuya kubangela ukuba amanzi abe nenzolo.Nceda ucwilise emanzini acocekileyo iiyure ezingama-24 kwaye emva koko uhlambe amaxesha amaninzi., Iintsalela ezifana neeminerali emngxunyeni wamatye kunye namanye amacandelo ekhemikhali kwinkqubo yokupakisha ingahluzwa, kwaye emva koko inokufakwa kwitanki ukuze isetyenziswe.

Ilitye eli-2 lentaba-mlilo ngokubanzi linefuthe lokuthambisa ixabiso le-pH kunye ne-alkalinity, kwaye i-asidi ngokubanzi.Nangona kunjalo, ayikhuphi i-alkalinity ebangelwa umgangatho okhethekileyo wamanzi kunye nezinye izinto zokucoca.Nceda uhlale uvavanya ixabiso le-pH kwitanki ngexesha lokuqala lokubeka, ukuze uthintele iimeko ezizodwa ezinokubangela umonakalo kwizithole zentlanzi.Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, iimpembelelo zamatye e-volcanic kwixabiso le-pH yamanzi liphakathi kwe-0.3 kunye ne-0.5.

I-3 Emva kweenyanga ezi-3-6 zokusetyenziswa, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamaminerali kwilitye le-volcanic, kucetyiswa ukuba ithathelwe indawo entsha.Ungasebenzisa kwakhona amanzi anetyuwa ahluthisiweyo ukucwina ilitye lentaba-mlilo elisetyenzisiweyo kangangeeyure ezingama-30, emva koko usebenzise amanzi ukuhlamba ubumdaka ngocoselelo phambi kokuba uqhubeke nokusebenzisa.Le yinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-volcanic rock reconstruction.(Amanzi anetyuwa ehluthisiweyo abhekisa kwisisombululo esixutyiweyo samanzi kunye netyuwa xa ityuwa yetafile iqhubeka idityaniswa emanzini kwaye ityuwa yetafile iqhubeka inyibilika de ityuwa yetafile eyongeziweyo ingasayi kunyibilika.)

ilitye le-volcanic, ilitye lonyango kunye ne-ammonia-absorbent zeolite ayinayo ityhefu kunye nevumba elingenalo ivumba lezinto zendalo ezingenanto zokucoca iiminerali, ezinokusetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa simahla, okanye zibekwe kwiintlobo zeentlanzi ezikhethekileyo.Ngoku ngokuthe ngcembe baye baduma kwintsimi yee-aquariums zokuhombisa.Kweli nqanaba, amatye entaba-mlilo asetyenziswa ikakhulu ngabadlali be-aquarium ekuhlakuleleni iibhaktheriya ze-nitrifying kunye nokucoca, kunye nokudala imeko-bume yendalo kunye nembonakalo yemizimba yeentlanzi.Ingasetyenziswa njengesanti esezantsi ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwetanki okanye ifakwe kwinkqubo yokucoca.Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa bunokumiselwa ngokohlobo lwentlanzi, inani leentlanzi, umlinganiselo wezinye izinto zokucoca, nobungakanani betanki lentlanzi.Musa ukuba neenkolelo kakhulu kwaye uthembele kwimathiriyeli ethile yokucoca, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.