Ilitye lentaba-mlilo (elaziwa ngokuba yipumice okanye ibasalt enemingxuma) luhlobo lwezinto ezisebenzayo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Lilitye elixabisekileyo kakhulu elinemingxuma elenziwe yiglasi yentaba-mlilo, iiminerali kunye namaqamza emva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Ilitye lentaba-mlilo liqulethe i-sodium, i-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-silicon, kunye ne-calcium. Amaminerali amaninzi kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo, ezifana ne-titanium, i-manganese, isinyithi, i-nickel, i-cobalt kunye ne-molybdenum, azinamitha kodwa zinamaza emagnethi akude. Emva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okungenalusini, emva kwamashumi amawaka eminyaka, abantu baye bayifumanisa ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ukubaluleka kwayo. Ngoku yandise iindawo zayo zokusetyenziswa ukuya kulwakhiwo, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukugaya, izixhobo zokucoca, amalahle e-barbecue, ukulima igadi, ukulima okungenamhlaba, iimveliso zokuhombisa kunye nezinye iindawo, kwaye idlala indima engenakutshintshwa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

Isiphumo:

Indima yelitye lentaba-mlilo 1: Amanzi aphilayo. Amatye entaba-mlilo angenza ii-ion emanzini zisebenze (ngokuyintloko anyuse umxholo wee-ion zeoksijini) kwaye anokukhupha kancinci ii-a-ray kunye ne-infrared ray, ezilungileyo kwiintlanzi, kuquka nabantu. Isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane samatye entaba-mlilo naso asifanele sijongwe. Ukongeza kwi-aquarium kunokuthintela kwaye kunyange izigulane ngempumelelo.

Indima yamatye entaba-mlilo 2: Ukulungisa umgangatho wamanzi.

Kukho ezinye iindawo ezimbini apha: ukuzinza kwe-PH, okunokulungisa amanzi ane-asidi eninzi okanye i-alkaline kakhulu ukuba asondele ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-neutral. Umxholo weeminerali uzinzile, ilitye lentaba-mlilo lineempawu ezimbini zokukhupha izinto zeeminerali kunye nokufunxa ukungcola emanzini. Xa lincinci kakhulu okanye lininzi kakhulu, ukukhululwa kwalo kunye nokufunxwa kuya kwenzeka. Ukuzinza kwexabiso le-PH lomgangatho wamanzi xa iLuohan iqala kwaye inyusa umbala kubaluleke kakhulu.

Indima yamatye entaba-mlilo 3: Umbala otsalayo.

Ilitye lentaba-mlilo likhanya kwaye linombala wendalo. Linefuthe elikhulu ekutsaleni iintlanzi ezininzi zokuhombisa ezifana neLuohan, ihashe elibomvu, iparrot, idragoni ebomvu, iSanhu cichlid, njl. Ingakumbi iLuohan ineempawu zombala osondeleyo kwizinto ezijikelezileyo, kunye nombala obomvu welitye lentaba-mlilo. Liya kubangela ukuba umbala kaLuohan ube bomvu kancinci kancinci.

Indima yelitye lentaba-mlilo 4: ukufunxwa kwamanzi.

Ilitye lentaba-mlilo linemingxuma kwaye linomphezulu omkhulu. Linokufunxa iintsholongwane eziyingozi emanzini kunye nee-ion zesinyithi ezinzima ezichaphazela indalo, ezifana ne-chromium kunye ne-arsenic, kwane-chlorine eseleyo emanzini. Ukubeka amatye entaba-mlilo kwi-aquarium kunokufunxa iintsalela kunye nendle engenakufunxwa sisihluzi ukugcina amanzi etankini ecocekile.

Indima yelitye lentaba-mlilo 5: izixhobo zokudlala.

Uninzi lweentlanzi, ingakumbi ii-Arhats, azikhuliswanga ngamaqela amaninzi. Ziya kuba zodwa kwaye zibe zodwa. Ii-Arhats zinomkhwa wokudlala ngamatye ukuze zakhe amakhaya azo. Ngenxa yoko, ubunzima obuncinci bamatye entaba-mlilo bube sisixhobo esihle sokudlala.

Indima yelitye lentaba-mlilo 6: Ukukhuthaza imetabolism.

Izinto ezikhutshwa lilitye lentaba-mlilo zinokukhuthaza imetabolism yeeseli zezilwanyana, kwaye zikhuphe ii-halides eziyingozi emzimbeni kwaye zicoce ukungcola kwiiseli.

Indima yelitye lentaba-mlilo 7: Ukuphucula ukukhula.

Ilitye lentaba-mlilo linokunyusa ukwenziwa kweeproteni kwizilwanyana, lonyuse amajoni omzimba, kwaye kwinqanaba elithile lonyusa ukuhambahamba kweLuohan. Oku kwadlala indima enkulu xa uLuo Han waqala.

Indima yamatye entaba-mlilo 8: Ukulinywa kweebhaktheriya ezinika i-nitrifying.

Indawo ephezulu eveliswa yi-porosity yamatye entaba-mlilo yindawo efanelekileyo yokukhulisa iintsholongwane ezinika i-nitrifying emanzini, kwaye i-charge positive kumphezulu wayo inceda ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo kwee-microorganisms. Inamandla okuthanda amanzi kwaye inokunciphisa i-NO2 kunye ne-NH4 ezibangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo emanzini, ezinobungozi kakhulu kwizilwanyana ezinethambo lomqolo. Ukuguqulwa kube yi-NO3 ngetyhefu ephantsi kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wamanzi.

Indima yelitye lentaba-mlilo 9: Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwisiseko sokukhula kwezityalo zasemanzini

Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezinamagqabi, inceda ekubambeni nasekumiliseni izityalo zasemanzini. Iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zeeminerali ezinyibilikiswe lilitye ngokwalo azincedi nje kuphela ekukhuleni kweentlanzi, kodwa zinokubonelela ngesichumiso kwizityalo zasemanzini. Kwimveliso yezolimo, amatye entaba-mlilo asetyenziswa njengezinto zokukhulisa izityalo ezingenamhlaba, izichumisi kunye nezongezo zokutya kwezilwanyana.

isilumkiso:

1 Njengoko ilitye lentaba-mlilo liqhekeka kwaye lithuthwa libe ziingceba ezinkulu, ezinye iintsalela kunye nezinye iipowder ziya kuveliswa ngenxa yokungqubana kunye nefuthe. Ukungena ngokuthe ngqo etankini kuya kubangela ukuba amanzi abe mdaka. Nceda untywilisele emanzini acocekileyo iiyure ezingama-24 uze uwahlambe amaxesha amaninzi. , Iintsalela ezifana neeminerali ezikwingxondorha yamatye kunye nezinye izinto zeekhemikhali kwinkqubo yokupakisha zinokuhluzwa, emva koko zinokufakwa etankini ukuze zisetyenziswe.

Ilitye lentaba-mlilo eli-2 ngokubanzi linefuthe lokuthambisa ixabiso le-pH kunye ne-alkalinity, kwaye ngokubanzi line-asidi. Nangona kunjalo, aliyithinteli i-alkalinity ebangelwa ngumgangatho wamanzi okhethekileyo kunye nezinye izinto zokucoca. Nceda usoloko uvavanya ixabiso le-pH etankini ngexesha lokuqala lokubekwa, ukuze uphephe iimeko ezikhethekileyo ezinokubangela umonakalo kwizityalo zeentlanzi. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, impembelelo yamatye entaba-mlilo kwixabiso le-pH yamanzi iphakathi kwe-0.3 kunye ne-0.5.

3 Emva kweenyanga ezi-3-6 zokusetyenziswa, ngenxa yokutyiwa kweeminerali kwilitye lentaba-mlilo, kucetyiswa ukuba ulitshintshe ngelinye elitsha. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona amanzi anetyuwa eyongeziweyo ukuntywilisela ilitye lentaba-mlilo elisetyenzisiweyo iiyure ezingama-30, uze usebenzise amanzi ukuhlamba ukungcola kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokusebenzisa. Le yindlela ebizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokwakha ngokutsha ilitye lentaba-mlilo. (Amanzi anetyuwa eyongeziweyo abhekisa kwisisombululo esixutyiweyo samanzi netyuwa xa ityuwa yetafile yongezwa rhoqo emanzini kwaye ityuwa yetafile inyibilika rhoqo de ityuwa yetafile eyongeziweyo ingasanyibiliki.)

Ilitye lentaba-mlilo, ilitye lezonyango kunye ne-zeolite efunxa i-ammonia zizinto zendalo ezingenabungozi kwaye azinavumba, ezingasetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo, okanye zibekwe kwiintlobo zeentlanzi ezikhethekileyo. Ziye zathandwa kancinci kwicandelo lee-aquarium zokuhombisa. Kweli nqanaba, amatye entaba-mlilo asetyenziswa kakhulu ngabadlali be-aquarium ekukhuliseni iibhaktheriya ezinika i-nitrifying kunye nokucoca, nokudala imeko-bume yendalo kunye nembonakalo yemizimba yeentlanzi. Ingasetyenziswa njengesanti esezantsi ngqo ezantsi kwetanki okanye ifakwe kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kokucoca. Ubungakanani obuza kusetyenziswa bunokugqitywa ngokwemiba efana nohlobo lwentlanzi, inani leentlanzi, umlinganiselo wezinye izinto zokucoca, kunye nobungakanani betanki yeentlanzi. Musa ukuba neenkolelo kakhulu kwaye uthembele kwizinto ezithile zokucoca, kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa.