Ngomhla wesi-3 kuSeptemba ngo-2025, iTshayina ibibambe umngcelele omkhulu womkhosi eTiananmen Square ukukhumbula iminyaka engama-80 yoloyiso lweMfazwe yabantu baseTshayina yokuchasana nohlaselo lwaseJapan. Lo mngcelele, owawungumsitho obalulekileyo kwezopolitiko nasemkhosini waseTshayina, wawunefuthe elikhulu kwimbali nasemsebenzini, uvakala ngaphakathi kwelizwe nakwihlabathi liphela.

Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga imbali, lo mngcelele usebenze njengomboniso ochukumisayo nonzulu kwiMfazwe yabantu baseTshayina yokuchasana nohlaselo lwaseJapan. IMfazwe yabantu baseTshayina yokuchasana nohlaselo lwaseJapan yayiyimfazwe enzima neyobulungisa. ITshayina, ilizwe elaliyikoloniyali neliyi-feudal, yajongana namandla obu-impiriyali anomahluko omkhulu kumandla esizwe. Abantu baseTshayina, bengoyiki ngenxa yamathuba, bathabatha izixhobo ngenkalipho. Isigqibo sabo esingagungqiyo kunye nokuzincama kwabo akuzange kube yinto ebalulekileyo kuphela kwimidlalo yeqonga yaseMpuma Asia kodwa kwanegalelo elikhulu ekuphumeleleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuchasana noBuFasi.

Iiflegi ezingama-80 zembeko zeeyunithi zobugorha kwiMfazwe yokuLwa noHlaselo lwaseJapan, ezazithwalwa ngokuzingca kumngcelele, zazifana nababalisi abathuleyo kodwa abanamandla. Iflegi nganye yayimele izenzo zobugorha ezingenakubalwa kunye nokuzinikela kwabantu baseTshayina ngexesha lobumnyama. Ezi flegi zazikhumbuza ihlabathi ngeemfazwe ezingenakubalwa ezalwiwayo, ukusuka kuhlaselo oluqatha eMntla-mpuma ukuya ekukhuselekeni okuqinileyo kwiYangtze River Delta. Abantu baseTshayina, ngomoya wabo wokunganikezeli, babambe umgca nxamnye nabahlaseli baseJapan abanoburhalarhume, ngokufuthi bebeka ubomi babo esichengeni.

Ngokubhekiselele kukubaluleka okubonakalayo, umngcelele wawubonisa ngokupheleleyo impumelelo emangalisayo yeTshayina ekuphuculeni umkhosi. I-People's Liberation Army (PLA) ibonise umboniso omangalisayo wezixhobo eziphambili kunye neendlela ezicocekileyo. Izixhobo zohlobo olutsha, ezifana neemijukujelwa ezisebenzisa i-hypersonic, izithuthi zobugcisa ezingenabantu, kunye neenqanawa zemfazwe eziphambili, yayizizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi mpawu zobuchwepheshe zazingengomqondiso nje wenkqubela phambili yeTshayina kubuchwepheshe bezomkhosi kodwa zazikwabonisa ngokucacileyo amandla aphuculweyo esizwe okujongana nezisongelo ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko kwixesha elitsha.

Umzekelo, ii-hypersonic missiles, zibonise ubuchule be-China kwezobuchwepheshe obuphambili kwicandelo lokuhlasela okuchanekileyo okukude. Ukukwazi kwazo ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu kunye nokuhamba ngendlela engalindelekanga kongeze umlinganiselo omtsha kwiqhinga laseTshayina lokuthintela. Izithuthi zeenqwelo-moya ezingenabantu, kunye nobuchule bazo obuphambili bokugada kunye nokuhlasela, zazibubungqina bokuqhubela phambili kwe-China kwicandelo lemfazwe engenabantu, ziphucula ubuchule belizwe bokuqokelela kunye nokulwa. Iinqanawa zemfazwe eziphambili, ezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zamva nje zeenqanawa kunye nezixhobo, zibonisa amandla e-China akhulayo ekuboniseni amandla olwandle kunye nokhuseleko lwaselwandle.

Iindiza zomoya ezikwi-parade zishiye umbono ongenakucimeka kubabukeli. Uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweenqwelo-moya, kuquka iinqwelo-moya zokulwa, iibhombu, kunye neenqwelo-moya zothutho, zabhabha phezu kweTiananmen Square ngendlela elungeleleneyo necwangcisiweyo. Lo mboniso wabonisa ngokucacileyo amandla amakhulu okulwa emoyeni eTshayina kunye nobuchule bokuzikhusela emoyeni obuqinileyo. Ukwakheka komlinganiswa "we-80" owenziwe ngeehelikopta kwakuyinto emangalisayo neyimbonakaliso, ukukhumbula iminyaka engama-80 yoloyiso. Iibhanile ezithi "Ubulungisa Buya Kuphumelela", "Uxolo Luya Kuphumelela", kunye nethi "Abantu Baya Kuphumelela" ezixhonywe kwiihelikopta zagxininisa ngakumbi umxholo ophambili womngcelele - ukukhumbula uloyiso lweMfazwe yokuchasana noHlaselo lwaseJapan kunye nokukhusela uxolo.

Iinqwelo-moya zokulwa, ezineemodeli zazo ezintle kunye neenjini ezisebenza kakuhle, zazibhabha esibhakabhakeni, zimele ukomelela kweTshayina emoyeni kunye nobuchule bokuhlasela. Iinqwelo-moya eziqhumisayo, ezikwaziyo ukuhambisa imithwalo enzima kumgama omde, zazibubungqina bezakhono zaseTshayina zokuhlasela ngobuchule. Kwelinye icala, iinqwelo-moya zothutho zidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambahamba kwemikhosi kunye nezixhobo, ziqaqambisa amandla eTshayina okuxhasa izinto emoyeni.

Ukongeza, le ndibano yayibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Yayiliqonga elinamandla lokuqinisa unxibelelwano nentsebenziswano yeTshayina noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kweendwendwe zamanye amazwe kwakubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe luyayiqonda kwaye luyixhasa imisebenzi yesikhumbuzo yeTshayina yokuphumelela kweMfazwe yokuLwa noHlaselo lwaseJapan. ITshayina, ithatha eli thuba, iphinde yaqinisekisa inkxaso yayo engagungqiyo yokusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe. Ikwathathe ukuma okuqinileyo ngokuchasene nobukhosi kunye nezopolitiko zamandla, ikhuthaza ulungelelwaniso lwamazwe ngamazwe olunobulungisa nolulinganayo.

Imbono yeTshayina malunga nokusebenzisana kwamazwe amaninzi yayingekuko nje intetho ethetha izinto ezininzi kodwa yayiyindlela ebonakalisa ngayo izenzo zayo. Kwiingxoxo zasemva komngcelele, iTshayina icebise amanyathelo aliqela okuphucula intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kwiindawo ezifana nokugcina uxolo, ukulwa nobugrogrisi, kunye noncedo kwiintlekele. La manyathelo ayejoliswe ekukhuthazeni uzinzo lwehlabathi kunye nokuchuma, kwaye afumene iimpendulo ezilungileyo ezivela kumazwe amaninzi. Ngokuchasa ubuzwe kunye nezopolitiko zamandla, iTshayina yayikhuthaza ihlabathi apho zonke iintlanga, kungakhathaliseki ubungakanani okanye amandla azo, ziphathwa ngokulinganayo kwaye zinelizwi kwimicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ujonge phambili kwikamva, lo mngcelele womkhosi wabeka isiseko esiqinileyo nesihlala sihleli sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwaseTshayina. Wavuselela umdla wobuzwe babantu baseTshayina kulo lonke ilizwe, wabanika imvakalelo entsha yokuzingca nokuzithemba kwindlela yekamva laseTshayina. Umkhosi waseTshayina, ozinikele kwindlela yokwakha umkhosi onamandla oneempawu zaseTshayina, uya kuqhubeka nokugxila ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwawo emfazweni. Oku kubandakanya utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kuphando nophuhliso, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi bomkhosi, kunye nokuphucula amaqhinga omkhosi. Umsebenzi ophambili womkhosi uhlala ukhusela ngamandla ubukhosi besizwe, ukhuseleko, kunye nomdla wophuhliso.

Ngaphezu koko, iTshayina iya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima esebenzayo neyakhayo kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Iya kuzama ukwenza igalelo elikhulu kuxolo lwehlabathi nophuhliso, isebenzisane nabantu behlabathi ukudala ikamva elivisisanayo, elichumayo, nelizinzileyo. Kwiminyaka ezayo, iTshayina kulindeleke ukuba ibandakanyeke ngakumbi kuxolo lwamazwe ngamazwe - ukwakha imizamo, efana nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokugcina uxolo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye nokulamla iingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe. Kwicandelo lezoqoqosho, iTshayina iya kukhuthaza intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho ebandakanya wonke umntu nezinzileyo, umzekelo, ngeBelt and Road Initiative, ejolise ekuphuculeni unxibelelwano kunye norhwebo phakathi kwamazwe athatha inxaxheba.

Lo mngcelele waba nefuthe elikhulu kwisizukulwana esitsha eTshayina. Wasebenza njengomzuzu wokufundisa, ubenza baqonde imbali yesizwe kunye noxanduva. Ukubona izixhobo zomkhosi eziphucukileyo kunye namajoni aqeqeshwe kakuhle kwakhuthaza ulutsha oluninzi ukuba lucinge ngemisebenzi yasemkhosini okanye kwimimandla enxulumene noko. Bakhuthazekile ukuba bafake isandla kuphuhliso nokhuseleko lwelizwe, beqhubela phambili umoya wokuchasa kwabantu baseTshayina nxamnye nogonyamelo.

Ukuqukumbela, umngcelele womkhosi weminyaka engama-80 wokukhumbula uloyiso lweMfazwe yabantu baseTshayina yokuchasana nohlaselo lwaseJapan wawungumsitho onemiba emininzi. Yayiyimbeko yembali, ukubonakaliswa kwamandla esizwe, ingxelo yehlabathi, kunye nomthombo wempembelelo kwixesha elizayo. Njengoko iChina isiya phambili, izifundo kunye nomfutho ovela kulo mngcelele ziya kuqhubeka nokubumba imigaqo-nkqubo yayo yasekhaya neyehlabathi, zikhuthaza ihlabathi elichumayo, elikhuselekileyo, nelinoxolo.