Kwihlabathi lonke lokuphucula amashishini, ukwenziwa kwemveliso eluhlaza kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, umbala we-inorganic osetyenziswa kakhulu onozinzo olubalaseleyo uba yinto ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso emininzi. I-Iron Oxide Pigment, umbala we-inorganic osebenza kakhulu owenziwe kakhulu yi-iron oxides, uyatshintsha ukusuka kumbala wendabuko osisiseko ukuya kwizinto zombala ezizinzileyo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, kwiingubo, kwiiplastiki, ngerabha, ekwenzeni amaphepha, kwiingubo zobugcisa nakwezinye iindawo. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"industrial universal coloring core", ayisiyonto yokongeza imibala eqhelekileyo kuphela, kodwa ikwayisisombululo sombala esisemgangathweni esidibanisa ukhuseleko, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqina, esibonisa ixabiso elikhethekileyo ekuzinzeni kombala, ukumelana nemozulu, i-carbon ephantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexabiso eliphezulu.

Inzuzo ephambili ye-iron oxide pigment ikukuzinza kwayo okugqwesileyo kombala kunye nokuguquguquka okuqinileyo kwendalo. Yenziwe ngezinto eziluhlaza ze-iron ore ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo eziphambili ze-oxidation, ukucoca kunye nokugaya okucolekileyo, inobungakanani obufanayo besuntswana, amandla aphezulu okufaka umbala, ukusasazeka okuhle kunye nombala oqaqambileyo. Ityebile kwiinkqubo zemibala ebomvu, etyheli, emnyama, emdaka kunye nezinye, inokudityaniswa ngokulula ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zombala wezemizi-mveliso, ngokumelana nokukhanya kwendalo, ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nemozulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kweekhemikhali, akukho lula ukufiphala okanye ukubola phantsi kwelanga ixesha elide, ubushushu obuphezulu okanye imeko-bume yangaphandle enzima. Imveliso yayo isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokucoca ecocekileyo evaliweyo, enokukhupha okuphantsi, akukho mvula yesinyithi esinzima, ikhuselekile kwaye ayinatyhefu, ngokuhambelana nemigangatho ye-EU yokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zemveliso eluhlaza yehlabathi. Iimpawu zokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukungafuduki kunye nokugcinwa kombala okuhlala ixesha elide zenza ukuba ibe yipigment eqhelekileyo yemizi-mveliso enobuhlobo nendalo, ihambelana kakhulu nenjongo yehlabathi "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini" kunye nengcamango yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemizi-mveliso.

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kwayo okuthembekileyo kokufaka imibala, i-iron oxide pigment ibonelela ngezisombululo zokufaka imibala ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Kwicandelo lokwakha, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-asphalt enemibala, ikhonkrithi enemibala, izitena ezityibilikayo, i-terrazzo kunye neengubo zodonga zangaphandle, kunye nezinga lokugcina imibala elingaphezulu kwe-95% kwiminyaka eli-10 yokusetyenziswa ngaphandle, okuphucula kakhulu inkangeleko kunye nobomi benkonzo yeeprojekthi zokwakha. Kwishishini leengubo, isebenza njengombala ophambili weengubo ezisekelwe emanzini, iingubo ezichasene nokugqwala kunye neengubo zokwakha, kunye nokuhambelana okuhle, amandla okugquma aqinileyo kwaye akukho mbala udadayo, iphucula ngempumelelo umgangatho wengubo kwaye inciphisa izinga lokuphinda isebenze. Kwishishini leplastiki, irabha kunye nephepha, ibonelela ngombala okhuselekileyo nozinzileyo weenxalenye zeplastiki, iimveliso zerabha kunye nephepha elinemibala, ngaphandle kongcoliseko kwiimveliso kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo ngexesha lokucubungula. Kwimibala yobugcisa, iindawo zokuthambisa kunye ne-inki, ubunyulu bayo obuphezulu kunye neempawu ezingezizo iityhefu zenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo lokufaka imibala ephezulu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko oluqinileyo kunye nobuhle.

Okwangoku, iqhutywa kukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nemfuno yemarike yehlabathi, ishishini le-iron oxide pigment lingena kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu nolunexabiso eliphezulu. Ngokuphumelela kobuchwepheshe bokugaya obucolekileyo kakhulu, ukuguqulwa komphezulu kunye nokwenziwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi, iimveliso ze-iron oxide pigment ziye zavela kwiimveliso eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwiimveliso ezisasazekileyo, ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lemibala, zihambelana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno eziphezulu zamashishini ahlukeneyo. Imigca yemveliso ekrelekrele efana nokudibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukufunyanwa kobungakanani bezinto ezincinci kwi-intanethi kunye nokubuyiselwa kwe-closed-loop kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ngama-35%, kwanciphisa izinga lomahluko wemibala yemveliso ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-1.5%, kwaye kwaphucula kakhulu uzinzo kunye nokuhambelana kwemveliso. Njengomvelisi omkhulu kunye nomthengisi we-iron oxide pigment, iTshayina inezixhobo ezininzi ze-iron ore ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nothotho olupheleleyo lwemizi-mveliso ukusuka ekumbiweni kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukucubungula okunzulu ukuya kwintengiso yesiphelo, kunye nemveliso yonyaka ekhokela ihlabathi kunye neemveliso ezithunyelwa eYurophu, eMelika, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, eAfrika nakwezinye iindawo. Iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezifana neepigments ezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye neepigments ze-iron oxide ezikumgangatho ophantsi zikhawulezisa ukutshintshwa kweemveliso zemveli ezikumgangatho ophantsi, zikhuthaza eli shishini ukuba lijonge kwicala eliphezulu, eliluhlaza nelikrelekrele.

Iqhutywa ziindlela ezimbini zokwandiswa kweziseko zophuhliso zehlabathi kunye nokuphuculwa koluhlaza kwemizi-mveliso, indawo ecwangcisiweyo ye-iron oxide pigment iya isanda ukubonakala. Ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zophuhliso lombala wemizi-mveliso, ukuqina kobunjineli kunye nemveliso yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, inika inkxaso enamandla yombala ekuphuculweni nasekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2030, ubungakanani bemarike ye-iron oxide pigment yehlabathi buya kudlula i-3.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kwaye imakethi yaseTshayina iya kudlula i-5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kunye neemveliso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-45%. Ukusuka kwisongezelelo sombala esisisiseko ukuya kwi-"fixer" yombala wokwakha, "i-booster" yomgangatho wokugquma kunye "nesiseko" sombala wemizi-mveliso, i-iron oxide pigment iyaphula imida yesicelo, ingqina ukuba i-inorganic pigments ayinakubonelela ngombala ozinzileyo kumashishini kuphela, kodwa ikwafaka amandla ahlala ixesha elide kuphuhliso oluluhlaza nolusemgangathweni ophezulu. Ayiseyiyo into enye yokuncedisa kwimizi-mveliso, kodwa sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokwakha inkqubo yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje enemibala, enekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, inceda amashishini ehlabathi ukuba ahambe kwikamva elizinzileyo, elinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nelixabiso eliphezulu.