Ilitye le-volcanic (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pumice okanye i-basalt e-porous) luhlobo lwezinto ezisebenzayo zokukhusela indalo.Lilitye elixabiseke kakhulu elinomqolo elenziwe yiglasi yentaba-mlilo, iiminerali kunye namaqamu emva kogqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo.Ilitye lentaba-mlilo liqulethe ezininzi iiminerali kunye nezinto zokulandelela ezifana nesodium, i-magnesium, i-aluminium, i-silicon, i-calcium, i-titanium, i-manganese, isinyithi, i-nickel, i-cobalt kunye ne-molybdenum.Ayinamitha kwaye inamaza emagnethi akwi-infrared.Emva kogqabhuko-dubulo olungayekiyo lwentaba-mlilo, sele kudlule amawakawaka eminyaka, Kungelo xesha ke apho uluntu lwafumana ukubaluleka kwako ngakumbi nangakumbi.Ngoku yandisile imimandla yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwimimandla yolwakhiwo, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukugaya, imathiriyeli yokuhluza, amalahle okosa inyama, ukuhombisa umhlaba, ukulima ngokungenamhlaba, kunye neemveliso zokuhombisa, kwaye idlala indima engenakuphinda ibuyiselwe kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

Isiphumo
Intshukumo yelitye lentaba-mlilo 1: amanzi asebenzayo.Amatye e-volcanic anokwenza ii-ion emanzini zisebenze (ukwandisa ubukhulu bee-ion ze-oxygen) kwaye zinokukhulula kancinane ii-ray kunye ne-infrared ray, ezilungele iintlanzi kunye nabantu.Isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane kumatye entaba-mlilo asinakungahoywa.Ukuzongeza kwi-aquarium kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kunyange izigulana.

Indima ye-volcanic rock 2: ukuzinzisa umgangatho wamanzi.

Ikwabandakanya iindawo ezimbini: uzinzo lwe-PH, olunokulungelelanisa amanzi ane-asidi kakhulu okanye i-alkaline kakhulu ukuvala ukungathathi hlangothi ngokuzenzekelayo.Umxholo weeminerali uzinzile.Amatye e-volcanic aneempawu ezimbini zokukhulula iiminerali kunye nokufunxa ukungcola emanzini.Xa kuncinci okanye kuninzi kakhulu, ukukhululwa kwayo kunye ne-adsorption kuya kwenzeka.Uzinzo lwexabiso le-PH lomgangatho wamanzi ekuqaleni kwe-Arhat kwaye ngexesha lokufaka imibala kubalulekile.

Indima yamatye e-volcanic 3: umtsalane wombala.

Amatye e-volcanic agqamile kwaye endalo ngombala.Banesiphumo esibalulekileyo sombala onomtsalane kwiintlanzi ezininzi zokuhombisa, ezifana ne-Arhat, iHashe eliBomvu, iParrot, i-Red Dragon, iSanhu Cichao, njalo njalo.Ngokukodwa, i-Arhat inesici sokuba umzimba wayo usondele kumbala wezinto ezijikelezayo.Ubomvu bamatye entaba-mlilo iya kuphembelela umbala we-Arhat ukuba ube bomvu ngokuthe ngcembe.

Umsebenzi wamatye we-volcanic 4: i-adsorption.
Amatye e-volcanic anemingxuma kwaye anommandla omkhulu.Bangabhengeza iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi emanzini kunye ne-ion zetsimbi enzima njengechromium, i-arsenic, kunye ne-chlorine eseleyo emanzini.Ukubeka amatye entaba-mlilo kwi-aquarium kunokufunxa intsalela engenakuhluzwa ngesihluzo kwaye ugcine amanzi etankini ecocekile.

Indima ye-volcanic rocks 5: ukudlala ngeepropu.
Uninzi lweentlanzi, ingakumbi Arhat, azixutywanga, nabo baya kuba nesithukuthezi, kwaye Arhat unomkhwa wokudlala ngamatye wokwakha ikhaya, ngoko ke ilitye le-volcanic elikhaphukhaphu liye laba yinto efanelekileyo yokuba adlale.

Indima yelitye le-volcanic 6: ukukhuthaza imetabolism.
Izinto zomkhondo ezikhutshwe ngamatye entaba-mlilo zinokukhuthaza imetabolism yeeseli zezilwanyana, zikhuphe iihalides eziyingozi emzimbeni, kwaye zicoce izinto ezimdaka kwiiseli.

Indima ye-volcanic rock 7: ukwandisa ukukhula.
Amatye e-volcanic nawo angakwazi ukuphucula iprotein synthesis kwizilwanyana, ukwandisa amandla omzimba, kwaye kwinqanaba elithile, ukwandisa ukuhamba kwe-Arhat.Oku kwadlala indima enkulu ekuqaleni kuka-Arhat.

Indima ye-volcanic rock 8: inkcubeko ye-nitrifying bacteria.
Ummandla ophezulu oveliswa yi-porosity yamatye e-volcanic yindawo efanelekileyo yokulima ibhaktheriya ye-nitrifying emanzini, kwaye umphezulu wayo uhlawuliswe kakuhle, ohambelana nokukhula okuzinzileyo kwe-microorganisms, kwaye ine-hydrophilicity enamandla.Ukuguqulwa kwe-NO2 kunye ne-NH4, eziyityhefu kwii-vertebrates ezivela kwizizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo emanzini, kwi-NO3 enetyhefu ephantsi kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wamanzi.

Indima ye-volcanic rocks 9: izixhobo ze-matrix zokukhula kwezityalo zasemanzini
Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ze-porous, kunenzuzo kwizityalo zamanzi ukuba zibambe kunye neengcambu kwaye zilungise ububanzi.Amacandelo ahlukeneyo amaminerali achithwa kwilitye ngokwawo awagcini nje ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweentlanzi, kodwa anokubonelela ngesichumisi kwizityalo zamanzi.Kwimveliso yezolimo, ilitye le-volcanic lisetyenziswa njenge-substrate yenkcubeko engenamhlaba, isichumisi kunye nesongezo sokutya kwezilwanyana.

Indima ye-volcanic rock 10: ubungakanani beenkozo zemilinganiselo eqhelekileyo ye-aquarium
Ukucaciswa kunye nobukhulu becala lezinto zokucoca: 5-8mm 10-30mm 30-60mm Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokujonga umhlaba: 60-150mm 150-300mm.Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amatye entaba-mlilo kweminye imimandla, iTengchong kunye neShipai volcanic rocks eYunnan ngamatye aqinileyo entaba-mlilo asetyenziselwa iindlela, iibhulorho, izakhiwo kunye nezinye iinjongo.I-Tengchong kunye ne-Shipai volcanic rocks eYunnan zineenzuzo zobunzima obulula, ubuninzi obukhulu kunye nokumila okungafaniyo.