Ukusetyenziswa kwe-zeolite kwimizi-mveliso

1, iClinoptilolite

I-Clinoptilolite kwisakhiwo esincinci selitye ikakhulu ikwimo encinci ye-radial plate assembly, ngelixa kwindawo apho kuphuhliswa khona ii-pores, iikristale zeplate ezinemilo yejometri engaguqukiyo okanye engaguqukiyo inokwenziwa, enokufikelela kububanzi obuyi-20mm kunye nobukhulu obuyi-5mm, ene-engile emalunga ne-120 degrees ekupheleni, kwaye ezinye zazo zikwimo yeepleyiti zedayimani kunye nemicu. I-EDX spectrum iquka i-Si, i-Al, i-Na, i-K, kunye ne-Ca.

2, iMordenite

Isakhiwo se-SEM esiphawuleka njenge-microspheric sinama-fibrous, sinomfanekiso othe tye okanye ogobileyo kancinci, sinobubanzi obumalunga ne-0.2mm kunye nobude obuzii-mm ezininzi. Sinokuba yiminerali e-authigenic, kodwa sinokubonwa nakumphetho wangaphandle weeminerali ezitshintshileyo, zahlukana kancinci zibe yi-zeolite e-filamentous kwimo ye-radial. Olu hlobo lwe-zeolite kufuneka lube yiminerali eguquliweyo. I-EDX spectrum yenziwe ikakhulu yi-Si, i-Al, i-Ca, kunye ne-Na.

3, iCalcite

Isakhiwo esincinci se-SEM siquka ii-triaoctahedra ze-tetragonal kunye nee-polymorphs ezahlukeneyo, kunye ne-crystal planes ezibonakala kakhulu njengeemilo ezimacala ama-4 okanye ama-6. Ubungakanani bengqolowa bunokufikelela kumashumi aliqela ee-mm. I-EDX spectrum inee-elements ze-Si, i-Al, i-Na, kwaye inokuba ne-Ca encinci.

i-zeolite

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, kwaye ezingama-36 sele zifunyenwe. Uphawu lwazo oluqhelekileyo kukuba zinesakhiwo esifana nesikafu, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphakathi kweekristale zazo, iimolekyuli zidibene ndawonye njengesikafu, zenze imingxunya emininzi embindini. Ngenxa yokuba kusekho iimolekyuli zamanzi ezininzi kwezi mingxunya, ziyiminerali ezimanzi. Olu mswakama luya kukhutshwa xa luvezwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, njengaxa lutshiswa ngamalangatye, uninzi lwee-zeolite luya kwanda kwaye lukhuphe igwebu, ngokungathi luyabila. Igama elithi zeolite livela koku. Ii-zeolite ezahlukeneyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-zeolite kunye ne-zeolite, ezihlala ziyi-axial crystals, i-zeolite kunye ne-zeolite, ezifana nepleyiti, kunye ne-zeolite, ezifana nenaliti okanye i-fibrous. Ukuba ii-zeolite ezahlukeneyo zicocekile ngaphakathi, kufuneka zingabi nambala okanye zibe mhlophe, kodwa ukuba ezinye izinto ezingcolileyo zixutywe ngaphakathi, ziya kubonisa imibala eyahlukeneyo yokukhanya. I-Zeolite ikwanayo ne-glas. Siyazi ukuba amanzi kwi-zeolite anokuphuma, kodwa oku akulimazi isakhiwo sekristale ngaphakathi kwe-zeolite. Ngoko ke, inokuphinda ifunxe amanzi okanye ezinye izinto ezilulwelo. Ngoko ke, oku kuye kwaba luphawu lwabantu abasebenzisa i-zeolite. Singasebenzisa i-zeolite ukwahlula ezinye izinto eziveliswa ngexesha lokucocwa, ezinokwenza umoya wome, zifunxe izinto ezithile ezingcolisayo, zicoce kwaye zomise utywala, njalo njalo.

I-Zeolite ineempawu ezifana nokufunxa, ukutshintshiselana kwee-ion, i-catalysis, ukumelana ne-asidi kunye nobushushu, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-adsorbent, i-arhente yokutshintshiselana kwee-ion, kunye ne-catalyst. Ingasetyenziswa kwakhona ekomiseni igesi, ekucoceni nasekunyangeni amanzi amdaka. I-Zeolite ikwanexabiso lesondlo. Ukongeza i-5% ye-zeolite powder ekondleni kunokukhawulezisa ukukhula kweenkukhu kunye nemfuyo, kuzenze zomelele kwaye zibe zintsha, kwaye zibe nesantya esiphezulu sokuvelisa amaqanda.

Ngenxa yeempawu ze-zeolite ezineembobo ze-silicate, kukho umoya othile kwiimbobo ezincinci, ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ukuthintela ukubila. Ngexesha lokufudumeza, umoya ongaphakathi kwimbobo encinci uyaphuma, usebenza njenge-nucleus ye-gasification, kwaye amaqamza amancinci akhiwa ngokulula emaphethelweni nasemakoneni awo.

Kwizolimo zasemanzini

1. Njengesongezelelo sokondla iintlanzi, iishrimp, kunye neenkala. I-Zeolite iqulethe izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingaguqukiyo nezilandelelanayo ezifunekayo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kweentlanzi, iishrimp, kunye neenkala. Ezi zinto zihlala zikhona kwiimeko ze-ion ezinokutshintshiselwana kunye neefom zetyuwa enyibilikayo, ezifunxwa kwaye zisetyenziswe lula. Kwangaxeshanye, zikwanazo neziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokubangela ucalucalulo lwee-enzymes zebhayoloji. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-zeolite kwintlanzi, iishrimp, kunye nokutya kweenkala kunemiphumo yokukhuthaza imetabolism, ukukhuthaza ukukhula, ukuphucula ukumelana nezifo, ukuphucula izinga lokusinda, ukulawula ulwelo lomzimba wesilwanyana kunye noxinzelelo lwe-osmotic, ukugcina ibhalansi ye-acid-base, ukucoca umgangatho wamanzi, kunye nokuba nefuthe elithile lokulwa nokungunda. Ubungakanani bomgubo we-zeolite osetyenziswa kwintlanzi, iishrimp, kunye nokutya kweenkala ngokubanzi buphakathi kwe-3% kunye ne-5%.

2. Njengesixhobo sonyango lomgangatho wamanzi. I-Zeolite ine-adsorption ekhethekileyo, ukuvavanya, ukutshintshiselana kwee-cations kunye nee-anions, kunye nokusebenza kwe-catalytic ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuninzi bee-pore, ii-pore ezinetyhubhu ezifanayo, kunye nee-pore ezinkulu zangaphakathi. Ingafunxa i-ammonia nitrogen, izinto eziphilayo, kunye nee-ion zesinyithi ezinzima emanzini, inciphise ngokufanelekileyo ubuthi be-hydrogen sulfide ezantsi kwechibi, ilawule ixabiso le-pH, yonyuse i-oksijini enyibilikisiweyo emanzini, ibonelele ngekhabhoni eyaneleyo yokukhula kwe-phytoplankton, iphucule amandla e-photosynthesis yamanzi, kwaye ikwangumgquba olungileyo we-trace element. Ikhilogram nganye ye-zeolite efakwe echibini lokuloba inokuzisa i-200 milliliters ye-oxygen, ekhutshwa kancinci ngendlela yee-microbubbles ukuthintela ukonakala komgangatho wamanzi kunye neentlanzi ekuntanteni. Xa usebenzisa i-zeolite powder njengento yokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi, idosi kufuneka isetyenziswe kubunzulu bamanzi bemitha enye ngehektare, kunye neekhilogram ezili-13, kwaye ifafazwe kulo lonke ichibi.

3. Sebenzisa njengezinto zokwakha amachibi okuloba. I-Zeolite inemingxuma emininzi ngaphakathi kunye namandla amakhulu okufunxa amanzi. Xa kulungiswa amachibi okuloba, abantu bayayeka umkhwa wendabuko wokusebenzisa isanti etyheli ukubeka ezantsi kwechibi. Endaweni yoko, isanti etyheli ibekwa kumaleko ongezantsi, kwaye amatye abilayo anokukwazi ukutshintshiselana ngee-anions kunye nee-cations kwaye afunxe izinto eziyingozi emanzini asasazeke kumaleko ongaphezulu. Oku kunokugcina umbala wechibi lokuloba uluhlaza okanye uluhlaza otyheli unyaka wonke, kukhuthaze ukukhula okukhawulezayo nokusempilweni kweentlanzi, kwaye kuphucule iingenelo zoqoqosho zokulima amachibi.