I-Tourmaline Powder, into eguquguqukayo eyenziwe ngobuchule ngokugaywa kwe-tourmaline ore ecociweyo ibe ngamasuntswana amahle kakhulu, iguqule amashishini eplastiki nerabha. Le nto imangalisayo ivela kwi-tourmaline, iminerali eyinkimbinkimbi ye-silicate eyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa zomzimba nezekhemikhali. Ngenkqubo yokucoca nokugaya eyinkimbinkimbi, i-ore eluhlaza iguqulwa ibe ngumgubo ocolekileyo onobukhulu obuqhelekileyo besuntswana obuhlala bulinganiswa kwii-micrometer okanye nakwii-nanometers, nto leyo eyenza ngcono ukusebenza kwayo xa idityaniswe kwiipolymers ezahlukeneyo.

Embindini wayo, i-tourmaline yiminerali entsonkothileyo ye-silicate eyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ze-pyroelectric kunye ne-piezoelectric. Ezi mpawu zivela kwisakhiwo sayo sekristale, esine-lattice ye-trigonal enokusasazwa kwetshaja engalinganiyo. Xa icutshungulwa ibe yimo yepowder, ezi mpawu ziguqulela kwiingenelo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kweepolymers. Ikhemistri yomphezulu wepowder, ebonakaliswa kuxinano olukhulu lwamaqela e-hydroxyl, ivumela ukusebenzisana okuqinileyo phakathi kwe-interfacial kunye nee-polymer chains, idala inethiwekhi yokuqinisa ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinto.

Kwicandelo lokwenziwa kweplastiki, i-tourmaline powder isebenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo. Njengesithambisi sokuqinisa, iqinisa iipropati zoomatshini, ngokukodwa ukwandisa amandla okuxinana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% kwaye ichaphazele ukumelana ngama-25%, kuxhomekeke kwifomyula kunye nobukhulu besuntswana. Olu phuculo lwenzeka ngendlela apho amasuntswana e-tourmaline aqinileyo asebenza njengezinto ezixinanisayo zoxinzelelo, esasaza imithwalo yoomatshini kwi-polymer matrix ngokulinganayo. Ukongeza, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu okuphezulu komgubo kuphucula ukusasazwa kobushushu kwiindawo zeplastiki, kuthintela ubushushu obuphezulu bendawo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwohloka kobushushu. Oku kuphumela ekuzinzeni okuphuculweyo kobukhulu, okuvumela iiplastiki ukuba zigcine imo yazo kunye nokuthembeka phantsi kweemeko zobushushu ezitshintshatshintshayo, imfuneko ephambili yokusetyenziswa kwiimoto, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye nolwakhiwo.

Lo mgubo ukwabonisa iimpawu ezintle zokuthintela, unciphisa ukungena kwegesi kwiifilimu zeplastiki nakwizikhongozeli. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ekupakisheni ukutya, apho kwandisa ubomi beshelufu yemveliso ngokuthintela ukungena kweoksijini kunye nokulahleka kokufuma. Ngokufaka umgubo we-tourmaline, abavelisi banokwenza izisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo ezifuna izinto ezincinci ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza, zihambelana neendlela zehlabathi zokunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki.

Kwishishini lerabha, i-tourmaline powder ineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo njenge-arhente yokuqinisa. Isebenza ngokubambisana nezinye izinto zokuzalisa ezifana ne-carbon black kunye ne-silica, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kwazo. Kwiikhompawundi zerabha ezifakwe kwi-vulcanized, i-powder iphucula ukumelana nokukrazula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40%, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, njengeebhanti zokuhambisa, iipayipi, kunye neendonga zamacala eetayara. Iimpawu zayo zokumelana nokukrazula zikwanciphisa ukuguguleka, zandisa ubomi bokusebenza kweemveliso zerabha. Oku akunciphisi nje iindleko zokugcinwa kodwa kunciphisa nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa kwemveliso.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kulo mgubo kukuba uyakwazi ukuphucula ukubopha phakathi kwamasuntswana okuzalisa kunye ne-matrix yerabha. Amaqela ayo omphezulu we-polar enza amakhonkco aqinileyo eekhemikhali kunye ne-physical kunye nee-polymers zerabha, okuqinisekisa ukusasazeka okufanayo kunye nokuthintela ukuhlangana. Olu sasazo olufanayo lubalulekile ekufezekiseni iipropati zezinto ezihambelanayo kuyo yonke imveliso, ukususa amabala abuthathaka kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

Ubungakanani bamasuntswana budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukufaneleka kokusetyenziswa komgubo. Amasuntswana amahle, adla ngokuba ngaphantsi kwe-10 micrometers, akhethwa kakhulu kwiiplastiki eziguquguqukayo kunye neefilimu ezincinci, apho zibonelela ngokuqiniswa okufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa bukuguquguquka. Amasuntswana amakhulu, aqala kwi-10 ukuya kwi-50 micrometers, afaneleka ngakumbi kwiimveliso zerabha eziqinileyo, ezibonelela ngamandla oomatshini aphuculweyo ngelixa zigcina ukusebenziseka lula. Abavelisi badla ngokwenza ngokwezifiso ukusasazwa kobukhulu bamasuntswana ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezithile zokusetyenziswa, belungelelanisa ukusebenza komgubo neemfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo.

Iindlela zokuguqula umphezulu ziyandisa ngakumbi ukuguquguquka komgubo. Ngokunyanga umphezulu weenxalenye ngee-coupling agents okanye ii-surfactants, abavelisi banokuphucula ukuhambelana kwawo neziseko ezahlukeneyo zepolymer, kubandakanya ii-polyolefins, ii-polyester, kunye nee-elastomers. Olu nyango lunciphisa umahluko wamandla omphezulu, luququzelela ukumanziswa ngcono yi-polymer melt kwaye luthintele ukuhlanganiswa kwezalisa. Ngenxa yoko, i-modified tourmaline powder ingafakwa kuluhlu olubanzi lweefomyula, okuvumela uphuhliso lwee-composites ezisebenzayo eziphezulu ezineempawu ezilungiselelwe wena.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-tourmaline powder kudlulela ngaphaya kweplastiki yendabuko kunye nerabha. Ifunyenwe isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezixhobo zokukhusela i-electromagnetic, apho iipropati zayo ze-piezoelectric zinceda ekupheliseni ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Kwicandelo lezonyango, iphandwa ukuba isetyenziswe kwi-orthopedic implants ngenxa yokuhambelana kwayo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuhlanganisa i-osseo. Iipropati zayo zokulwa ne-bacteria, ezibangelwa kukukhululwa kwee-ions ezingalunganga, ziyenza ibe sisongezelelo esithembisayo kwiimveliso zempilo.

Kwimeko yokwenziwa kwezinto ezizinzileyo, i-tourmaline powder inika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Njengeminerali yendalo, ayinabungozi kwaye ayikhuphi iikhemikhali eziyingozi ngexesha lokucubungula okanye lokusebenzisa. Amandla ayo okuphucula ukusebenza kwezinto avumela ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezikhaphukhaphu nezihlala ixesha elide, okunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza. Ukongeza, ubomi obude beemveliso eziqulethe i-tourmaline powder bunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma, okufaka isandla kuqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Abavelisi baya besanda ukudibanisa i-tourmaline powder kwiinkqubo zabo zemveliso ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno ezikhulayo zezinto ezisebenza kakuhle nezizinzileyo. Ukususela kwizinto zeemoto ezifuna ukuqina okuphuculweyo ukuya kwiimpahla zabathengi ezibeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-powder ziyenza ibe yimpahla exabisekileyo. Njengoko uphando luqhubeka lufumanisa izicelo ezintsha kwaye luphucula ukusebenza kwayo, i-tourmaline powder ikulungele ukudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekubumbeni ikamva lesayensi yezinto eziphathekayo.

Ukuqukumbela, i-tourmaline powder imele inkqubela phambili ephawulekayo kwitekhnoloji yokuzalisa. Iipropati zayo zokusebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo zenza ukuba ibe yintsika yesayensi yezinto zanamhlanje. Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokufuna izisombululo ezintsha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi eziguqukayo kunye neenjongo zozinzo, i-tourmaline powder ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuhlala iphambili ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha, iqhuba uphuhliso lweemveliso ezinamandla, ezikrelekrele, nezizinzileyo.