Kwiphulo lehlabathi lophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokwahlukahluka kwemizi-mveliso, iminerali yendalo eyenziwe ngumsebenzi wentaba-mlilo ivela njengesixhobo esiguquguqukayo nesinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, sivala umsantsa phakathi kwezixhobo zendalo kunye neemfuno zanamhlanje zoshishino.Ilitye lentaba-mlilo, iminerali enemingxuma eyenziwe kukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kwelava emva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, eyenziwe ikakhulu yi-basalt, itshintsha ukusuka kwisakhiwo sendabuko ibe yinto ebalulekileyo esebenzayo equka ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ulwakhiwo, ezolimo, ukulima imifuno, kunye neminye imimandla. Eyaziwa ngokuba "lilitye elisebenzayo lendalo," ayisiyominerali eqhelekileyo nje kuphela; sisipho esivela kwindalo esidityaniswe nobuchwepheshe banamhlanje bokucubungula, esibonisa ixabiso elikhethekileyo kukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, ulondolozo lwamandla, ubuchule obutsha bokusebenza, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezixabisa kakhulu.

Inzuzo ephambili yelitye lentaba-mlilo ikwisakhiwo salo sendalo esineembobo kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo ezibanzi. Yenziwe kukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kwamaqamza egesi ane-magma, inesakhiwo esineembobo ezifana nehoneycomb kunye namakhulu eembobo ezincinci ngesentimitha nganye, inendawo ephezulu ethile—igram e-1 yelitye lentaba-mlilo inendawo eyandisiweyo elingana nephepha le-A4—kunye nokukwazi ukukhupha kancinci iiminerali zendalo. Ityebile kwizinto ezingaphezu kweshumi ezifana ne-silicon, i-calcium, i-magnesium, kunye ne-iron (ene-iron ebalelwa malunga ne-9.08%, esona sizathu sombala wayo obomvu-mdaka), inexabiso le-pH elibuthathaka ngokwendalo (6.0-6.5) kwaye ibonisa iimpawu eziphezulu ezifana nobunzima obulula, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukufunxwa okunamandla, kunye nokuthintela isandi. Imveliso yayo ixhomekeke kwizixhobo zendalo zelitye lentaba-mlilo, ezicutshungulwa ngokwasemzimbeni njengokutyumzwa, ukuhluzwa, kunye nokupolisha, ngaphandle kwezongezo zeekhemikhali, akukho ungcoliseko, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kuyo yonke inkqubo. Iimpawu ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe nezihlala ixesha elide zenza ukuba ibe zizinto zeminerali eziluhlaza nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neenjongo zehlabathi "zekhabhoni ezimbini" kunye nengcamango yoqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zayo zendalo, ilitye lentaba-mlilo libonelela ngezisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngezakhono zalo zokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi.intsimi yokukhusela okusingqongileyo, isakhiwo sayo esineembobo sisebenza njengendawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala iintsholongwane ezinika i-nitrifi, kunye nokunamathela kwebhaktheriya okungaphezulu ngama-30% kunezangqa zeseramikhi ezinomthamo ofanayo, okuguqula ngempumelelo i-ammonia nitrogen kunye ne-nitrite enetyhefu ibe yi-nitrate enetyhefu ephantsi ukwenza umjikelo wendalo wokucoca amanzi; inokufunxa ii-ion zesinyithi esinzima kunye ne-chlorine eseleyo, inciphise umxholo we-chlorine emanzini ngama-62% kwiiyure ezingama-24, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu ekucoceni amdaka, ekucoceni umoya, nasekulungiseni umhlaba.icandelo lokwakha, isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa udaka olukhaphukhaphu lokuthintela ubushushu, izitena ezikwaziyo ukungena, kunye neebhodi zokwahlulahlula ezilula, ezinobushushu obuhle kakhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokufunxa isandi—ukuqhuba kwayo ubushushu kuphantsi njenge-0.326 w/(m·k), kwaye izinga lomgodi lingafikelela kwi-48%, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okwakha; ilitye lentaba-mlilo elityumkileyo likwayindlela efanelekileyo yokwenza izinto eziluhlaza kwiindlela ezinkulu nakwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kweziseko zendlela ezithwala umthwalo kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka.ezolimo kunye nokulima izityalo, isebenza njengophuculo lomhlaba kunye nesiseko sezithole, yonyusa ukungenela komhlaba ngokuphindwe kathathu xa ixutywe nodongwe oluxineneyo, inciphisa izinga lokubola kweengcambu ezinamanzi ngama-45%, kwaye ikhupha kancinci iiminerali ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo.indlela yokuphila kunye neendawo zokuhombisa igadi, isetyenziswa njenge-substrate ye-aquarium, umhombiso wendalo, kunye nokugqunywa kodonga lwangaphandle, kunye nobume obulula nobendalo obuhlangabezana neemfuno zanamhlanje zobuhle obunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nobuhle bamandulo.

Okwangoku, ishishini lamatye entaba-mlilo lizisa ixesha legolide lophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu oluqhutywa bubuchule bobuchwephesha kunye neemfuno zemarike. Ngokuphumelela kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula obunzulu njengokuhlola ngokuchanekileyo, ukuguqulwa komphezulu, kunye nokubumba okuhlanganisiweyo, iimveliso zamatye entaba-mlilo ziye zavela kwiintlobo zeenjongo ezibanzi ukuya kwiimveliso ezisebenzayo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, zihlangabezana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno eziphezulu zamashishini ahlukeneyo. Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obukrelekrele obufana nokuhlelwa kobukhulu beentwana ezisekelwe kwi-AI kunye nokupolisha okuzenzakalelayo kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula nge-40%, kwanciphisa izinga lomahluko webhetshi yemveliso ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-2%, kwaye kwaphucula ngakumbi uzinzo lomgangatho wemveliso. I-China, njengelizwe elinezixhobo ezininzi zamatye entaba-mlilo, ibonakalise ukugcinwa kweetoni ezimalunga nama-20 eebhiliyoni, kunye neendawo eziphambili zokuvelisa kuquka iJilin, iYunnan, iHeilongjiang, kunye ne-Inner Mongolia. Yakha uthotho olupheleleyo lwemizi-mveliso ukusuka ekumbiweni kwe-ore eluhlaza, ukucubungula okunzulu ukuya kwisicelo sesiphelo, kunye nomthamo wokucubungula wonyaka weetoni ezili-150,000 zamatye entaba-mlilo eluhlaza, kwaye iimveliso zithunyelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezifana nezixhobo zokucoca ezikhusela okusingqongileyo kunye neepaneli zokuhombisa eziphezulu zikhawulezisa ukutshintshwa kweemveliso ezinexabiso eliphantsi, nto leyo eqhubela eli shishini ekubeni lisebenze kakhulu kwaye lisasazeke.

Iqhutywa ziindlela ezimbini zophuhliso oluluhlaza lwehlabathi kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, ixabiso lesicwangciso selitye lentaba-mlilo liye labonakala ngakumbi. Lihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neenjongo zophuhliso lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezixabisa kakhulu, libonelela ngenkxaso enamandla yezinto zokuguqula nokuphucula amashishini ahlukeneyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yamatye entaba-mlilo kwihlabathi liphela buya kudlula i-4.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2030, kwaye imakethi yaseTshayina iya kudlula kwi-6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kunye nenani leemveliso ezongeziweyo ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-50%. Ukusuka kwi-aggregate yesakhiwo esilula ukuya kwi-"purifier" yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, "umncedisi" wokonga amandla esakhiwo, kunye "nokunyusa imveliso yezolimo," ilitye lentaba-mlilo liphula imida yesicelo, libonisa ukuba izimbiwa zendalo azinakuxhasa kuphela uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kodwa zikwafaka amandla amatsha kuphuhliso oluluhlaza noluzinzileyo. Ayiseyiyo iminerali ekhethekileyo, kodwa zizinto ezisisiseko ezisebenzayo zokwakha inkqubo yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje eluhlaza, eneekhabhoni eziphantsi, kunye neyahlukeneyo, inceda amashishini ehlabathi ukuba ahambe kwikamva elizinzileyo nelikumgangatho ophezulu.