Ilitye lentaba-mlilo luhlobo lweminerali ye-silicate enemingxuma eyenziwe kukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, ukupholisa kunye nokuqina. Njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sendalo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokwakha, ukulima, unyango lwamanzi, ukugquma kunye namasimi emizi-mveliso, ineenzuzo eziphambili zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukugquma, ukumelana nemozulu, uzinzo kunye nokusebenza ngexabiso eliphezulu. Iintlobo eziphambili ziquka: ilitye lentaba-mlilo elibomvu, ilitye lentaba-mlilo elimnyama, ilitye lentaba-mlilo elingwevu.

1. Ubuchule bobugcisa: Iindlela ezimbini zemveliso ziqinisekisa umgangatho olawulekayo nolandelekayo

(1)Ukulungiswa kwezimbiwa zendalo

Icociwe kwaye icutshungulwe kwi-ore yendalo ye-volcanic ngokutyumza, ukuhluza, ukucoca nokomisa. Igcina isakhiwo sendalo esineembobo kunye nomsebenzi weeminerali, ixabiso liphantsi, ifanelekile kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo ezineemfuno zokusebenza ezibiza kakhulu.

(2)Ukusebenza kobushushu obuphezulukwayeukuguqulwa

Ukwamkela iinkqubo ezichanekileyo ezifana nokugcada ngobushushu obuphezulu, ukusebenza komphezulu, ukususa ukungcola kunye nokubeka amanqaku. Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zingasebenzisa ukumba kunye nokucubungula amaqhekeza ukuze kufezekiswe ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo, ngokuhambelana neendlela zemveliso eluhlaza. Iimveliso ezitshintshiweyo zinemibhobho ephezulu, ubungakanani obufanayo beesuntswana, isakhiwo esizinzileyo kunye namandla okufunxa amanzi aqinileyo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zonyango lwamanzi oluphezulu, iingubo ezisebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zokucoca ukutya.

1. Iimpawu Eziphambili: Iingenelo Ezintandathu Eziphambili Zixhasa “Ixabiso Elininzi”

(1)Inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye ayinabungozi, iyathobela imithetho kwaye ayinaxhala

Ayinazo iintsimbi ezinzima kunye nezinto eziyingozi, ihambelana nemigangatho yesizwe saseTshayina ye-EU REACH, i-RoHS. Ayinamitha, ayingcolisi, ikhuselekile kwizityalo, kwizinto eziphilayo zasemanzini kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu, ifanelekile kubunjineli bendalo, ukucoca amanzi kunye nezixhobo zokwakha zangaphakathi.

(2)Ayiguquguquki kwimozulu kwaye ayipheli, ihlala ixesha elide kwaye izinzile

Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-UV, ukumelana nokubanda kunye nokumelana nokwaluphala. Akukho kufiphala, ukucolwa okanye ukwaphuka emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle, kuzinzile kubushushu obuphezulu, emvuleni, kumswakama nakwiindawo ezibandayo, okwenza kube "yinto ehlala ixesha elide" yobunjineli bomhlaba kunye nobongaphandle.

(3)Ukumelana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali kunye nokumelana nokugqwala

Ukumelana okugqwesileyo kwe-asidi kunye ne-alkali, kuhambelana nesamente, ikhonkrithi kunye neenkqubo zokugquma; izinzile kwi-corrosion yemizi-mveliso, ayinampuphu okanye ukonakala, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zokulwa nokugqwala komhlaba kunye nonyango lwelindle.

(4)I-porosity enamandla kunye ne-adsorption egqwesileyo

Iimbobo zangaphakathi ezityebileyo, indawo enkulu yomphezulu othile, ukufunxwa okunamandla kokungcola, ivumba kunye nokufuma. Ubunzima obuncinci, kunciphisa umthwalo wolwakhiwo ngelixa ufezekisa iziphumo zokuhluza kunye nokucoca, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.

(5)Ukusasazeka kakuhle kunye nolwakhiwo olulula

Ubume obuqinileyo, ubungakanani obufanayo beesuntswana, kulula ukuzixuba nesamente, i-asphalt, i-mortar kunye neengubo. Ifanelekile ukwakhiwa nge-paving, ukucoca, ukulima kunye nokutshiza, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

(6)Uzinzo lweqela kunye nomgangatho olawulekayo

Abavelisi abasesikweni bamkela inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho ye-ISO 9001, belawula ngokungqongqo ukubola, ubungakanani bamasuntswana, umbala kunye namandla. Ibhetshi nganye iyafana, ithintela ilahleko ezibangelwa ngumgangatho ongaguqukiyo ekwakheni nasekusetyenzisweni.

1. Ukunika amandla onke amashishini: Ukusuka kwizixhobo zokwakha ezisisiseko ukuya kwimveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu, egubungela onke amacandelo

(1)Ishishini lezixhobo zokwakha

Ikhonkrithi ekwaziyo ukungena, indlela ethintela ukutyibilika: amandla aphezulu, ukungena kwamanzi kakuhle, ukunciphisa ingxolo; Iingubo zodonga zangaphandle, ipeyinti yelitye yokwenyani: yonyusa ubunjani, ukumelana nemozulu kunye nokulwa nokwaluphala; Izixhobo zokuthintela ubushushu kunye nokuthintela isandi: isakhiwo esinemingxuma sibonelela ngokugcinwa kobushushu kunye nokufunxwa kwesandi.

(2)Ukulima igadikwayeIntsimi Yendalo Yasemanzini

I-matrix yokulima: iyaphefumla, igcina amanzi, ikhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu; Ukuhluzwa kwetanki yeentlanzi: kucoca umgangatho wamanzi, ukuzinzisa ixabiso le-pH, ukukhusela izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini; Ilitye lendawo: umbala wendalo, lihlala ixesha elide, lifanelekile ukuhombisa igadi kunye nentendelezo.

(3)Iingubo zoShishinokwayeUkhuseleko lweNdalo

Iingubo ezichasene nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka: ziphucula ubulukhuni kunye nokumelana nempembelelo; Unyango lwegesi yokungcola kunye nenkunkuma: zifunxa ukungcola kwaye zicoce okusingqongileyo; Izixhobo zokucoca kunye nezithwali ze-catalyst: ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo, ubomi benkonzo ende.