Indalo
I-Sodium bentonite yahlulwe ngokohlobo kunye nomxholo wee-cations ezinokutshintshiselwana phakathi kweengqimba ze-montmorillonite: leyo ine-alkalinity coefficient enkulu kune-1 okanye elingana ne-1 yi-sodium bentonite, kwaye leyo ine-alkalinity coefficient engaphantsi kwe-1 yi-calcium bentonite.

Ubushushu bokusilela kwe-sodium bentonite yokwenziwa buhlukile ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo ze-sodium, kodwa zonke ziphantsi kune-sodium bentonite yendalo; amandla okwanda kwe-sodium bentonite yendalo makhulu kune-sodium bentonite yokwenziwa; ulungelelwaniso lwe-c-axis lwe-sodium bentonite yendalo luphezulu kune-sodium bentonite yokwenziwa, enezikhozo ezincinci kunye nokusasazeka okunamandla. Iimpawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali kunye neempawu zobuchwepheshe ze-Na bentonite ziphezulu kuneze-Ca bentonite. Ibonakala kakhulu kwi: ukufunxwa kwamanzi okucothayo, ukufunxwa kwamanzi okuphezulu kunye nomlinganiselo wokwandiswa; umthamo wokutshintshiselana kwe-cation ephezulu; ukusasazeka okuhle kwindawo ephakathi kwamanzi, ixabiso eliphezulu le-colloidal; i-thixotropy elungileyo, i-viscosity, i-lubricity, ixabiso le-pH; uzinzo oluhle lobushushu; i-plasticity ephezulu kunye nokunamathela okunamandla; amandla aphezulu okutsalwa okushushu kunye namandla oxinzelelo olomileyo. Ke ngoko, ixabiso lokusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso lezoqoqosho le-sodium bentonite liphezulu. Iimpawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali ze-sodium bentonite yokwenziwa azixhomekekanga kuphela kuhlobo kunye nomxholo we-montmorillonite, kodwa nakwindlela kunye nobungakanani be-sodium yokwenziwa.

Ipropati yemveliso

Isicelo
1. Kwiqula lokugrumba, kulungiselelwa ukumiswa kodaka lokugrumba olunobumanzi obuphezulu kunye nethixotropy.
2. Kwimveliso yoomatshini, ingasetyenziswa njengesanti yokubumba kunye ne-binder, enokuyoyisa imeko "yokufakwa kwesanti" kunye "nokukhuhla" kwee-castings, ukunciphisa izinga le-scrap of castings, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokugudama kwee-castings.
3. Isetyenziswa njengesizalisi sephepha kwishishini lephepha ukuphucula ukukhanya kwamaphepha ephepha.
4. Ingasetyenziswa njengengubo echasene ne-static endaweni yesitatshi kunye nengubo yokuprinta kwi-textile printing and daying liquid.
5. Kwishishini lesinyithi, i-bentonite isetyenziswa njengesihlanganisi se-iron ore pellet, nto leyo eyenza ubungakanani be-particle ye-ore bufane kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kube kuhle, nto leyo esetyenziswa kakhulu yi-bentonite.
6. Kwishishini lepetroleum, i-sodium bentonite isetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-tar water emulsion.
7. Kwishishini lokutya, i-sodium bentonite isetyenziselwa ukususa umbala nokucoca ioyile yezilwanyana neyemifuno, ukucacisa iwayini kunye nejusi, ukuzinzisa ibhiya, njl.njl.
8. Kwishishini lokuprinta nokudaya impahla, i-sodium bentonite isetyenziswa njenge-filler, i-bleaching agent, i-antistatic coating, enokuthi ithathe indawo yobukhulu besitatshi kwaye yenze i-printing paste.
9. Isenokuba sisongezelelo sokondla.